A Step for the Future Sustainability in Pakistan: Conversion of Vehicle Fuel from CNG to HCNG & its Environmental Effects/Benefits’ Qandeel Fatima Gillani *‚ Farrukh Jamil**‚ Waqar-un-Nisa***‚Dr. Moinuddin Ghauri**** Department of Chemical Engineering COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Lahore‚ Punjab‚ Pakistan Abstract- The land of Pakistan is highly enriched with treasure of natural gas reservoirs due to that compressed natural gas CNG is abundantly used all over the Pakistan as a vehicle
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compression. 2. To determine the indicated work/cycle of the compressor from the P/v diagram. Where: Work/cycle=(m.e.p) x (piston-area) x stroke And m.e.p= mean effective pressure= average pressure(i.e stroke of the compressor) 3. To determine the volumetric efficiency of the compressor. A pressure transducer is used so that a potential drop will be created for a change in pressure. A similar process is used to capture the volume being compressed. These voltages are then captured by an oscilloscope
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each point till reaching the endpoint. -Observing the colour change carefully‚ as end point was reaching. - adding 2 to 3 drops of indicator‚ not excess. Limitations/errors: -Ensuring calibration of glassware‚ for volumetric glass accuracy. This can be overcome by using a class volumetric glass. -Misjudging the colour of the indicator as the endpoint is reached‚ as this can be overcome by asking a few other students to help identify whether the end point has been reached. -not filling the burette properly
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KONGU ENGINEERING COLLEGE PERUNDURAI ‚ ERODE -638052 Tamil Nadu. (Approved by AICTE‚ New Delhi) CAMLESS IC ENGINE WITH ELECTRO HYDRAULIC VALVETRAIN AND CRANKSHAFT POSITION FEEDBACK V.PIRANESH‚ Second Year Mechanical Engineering‚ piraneshhh@gmail.com ph:9597848518 R.YOGESHWARAN Second Year Mechanical Engineering ‚ yogesh260615@gmail.com ph :9894882579 ABSTRACT Presented within is a synopsis of the conceptual design‚ analysis and testing of a camless engine (CLE) with an electro hydraulic
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5. Human activity also impacts on waterways. Chemical monitoring and management assists in providing safe water for human use and to protect the habitats of other organisms Identify that water quality can be determined by considering: * concentrations of common ions * total dissolved solids * hardness * turbidity * acidity * dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen demand Water quality is commonly defined by its physical‚ chemical‚ biological and aesthetic (appearance and
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Filter contents with cheesecloth. Reagents Reagent A: Prepared by adding 1mL of Folin-Ciocalteau Phenol Reagent to 39mL of distilled water. Solution A: Buffered copper solution Prepared by adding the following to 80mL of distilled water in a 100mL volumetric flask: 1 mL glacial acetic acid‚ 23.2 g NaCl‚ 3.2 g sodium acetate The solution is well mixed to dissolve all components‚ and 0.5g of CuSO4 is added‚ mixed again‚ the pH adjusted to 4.8 with the addition of NaOH solution‚ mixed again‚ and distilled
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Two Examples of Radiation 1. Boundaries A discussion of the regions (or bands or types) of the electromagnetic spectrum is given below. Note that there are no precisely defined boundaries between the bands of the electromagnetic spectrum; rather
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Designation: C 114 – 07 Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 114; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or‚ in the case of revision‚ the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope* 1.1 These test methods cover
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LEE ET AL.: JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL VOL. 88‚ NO. 5‚ 2005 1269 DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Determination of Total Monomeric Anthocyanin Pigment Content of Fruit Juices‚ Beverages‚ Natural Colorants‚ and Wines by the pH Differential Method: Collaborative Study JUNGMIN LEE U.S. Department of Agriculture‚ Agricultural Research Service‚ Pacific West Area (PWA)‚ Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory Worksite‚ 29603 University of Idaho Ln‚ Parma‚ ID 83660 ROBERT W. DURST and RONALD E. WROLSTAD Oregon
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Analysis of Commercial Bleach AP Chemistry Introduction: Many commercial products are effective because they contain oxidizing agents. Some products that contain oxidizing agents are bleaches‚ hair coloring agents‚ scouring powders‚ and toilet bowl cleaners. The most common oxidizing agent in bleaches is sodium hypochlorite‚ NaClO (sometimes written NaOCl). Commercial bleaches are created by bubbling chlorine gas into a sodium hydroxide solution (remember this from your “funky redox rxns”?)
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