signaling and neurotransmitters. There are two categories within the peripheral nervous system‚ known as the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system that regulates the involuntary activity of the heart‚ intestines‚ glands‚ digestion‚ respiration‚ perspiration‚ metabolism‚ and blood-pressure. This is then divided into another two systems known as the parasympathetic system and the sympathetic system. The parasympathetic system
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the suffering. Euthanasia can be of two types; Voluntary Euthanasia‚ when death is asked for by the patient but the patient can’t kill himself. This is a type of assisted suicide. Involuntary Euthanasia‚ where death is caused by a lethal injection or by switching off a life-supporting machine WITHOUT the patient’s consent‚ is murder. Euthanasia is also seen as a grave offence against God‚ since a life is going to be ended‚ voluntary or involuntary. One shouldn’t even think of
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move‚ maintain posture‚ and produce heat. There are three different types of muscles tissues; cardiac‚ smooth‚ and skeletal. There are also two types of muscles are in the body; voluntary and involuntary. The ones which we can move are the voluntary muscles; the ones which move on their own‚ like the heart‚ are involuntary muscles. When muscles move‚ they virtually have other muscles helping out. When one muscle flexes‚ its opposite relaxes‚ for instance; the tongue. The tongue works with other muscles
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Ivan Pavlov and Classical Conditioning “Don’t become a mere recorder of facts‚ but try to penetrate the mystery of their origin.” Said Ivan Pavlov‚ a Russian psychologist whose discoveries paved the way for an objective science of behavior. For his original work in this field of research‚ Pavlov was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1904. By then he had turned to studying the laws on the formation of conditioned reflexes‚ a topic on which he worked until his death in 1936. He was not always
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An action is involuntary when it is performed under compulsion and causes pain to the person acting. Some situations are exceptions (for instance‚ if someone is forced to do something dishonorable under threat)‚ but these cases should usually considered voluntary because the individual is still in control of his or her actions. Something done in ignorance may be called involuntary if the person later recognizes his or her ignorance‚ but it is not voluntary if the person does not recognize
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movement of some kind. Skeletal Muscle Skeletal muscle is called voluntary because you can control this type of muscle. You can voluntarily choose to move them. These muscles attach to bones‚ move the skeleton‚ and are found in the arms‚ legs‚ neck‚ or anywhere you can voluntarily move a body part. These muscles produce strong contractions. Structurally‚ these muscle
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Cardiac This is an involuntary muscle‚ found solely in the walls of the heart‚ as well as in the walls of the blood vessels. This sort of muscle has similarities with the skeletal muscles‚ because it is striated. Furthermore‚ it has slight similarities to the smooth muscles‚ because its contractions are not under conscious control. On the other hand this type of muscle is highly specialised. It is under the control of the autonomic nervous system‚ however‚ even without nervous imput contractions
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natural stimulus that would normally produce that response. For classical conditioning to occur‚ several elements must be present: an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the naturally occurring stimulus that leads to an involuntary response‚ an unconditioned response (UCR) is an involuntary response to a naturally occurring or unconditioned stimulus‚ a neural stimulus (NS) is stimulus that has no effect on the desired response‚ a conditioned stimulus (CS) is a stimulus that becomes able to produce a learned
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Life or Death? Some believe that dying is just the end of one life to get to the other one‚ others think our soul either goes to heaven or hell or simply other people may think that when you die you just die and there is nothing else beyond that; the truth is that none of us have a clue on what is going to happen when we die. Of course according to each person’s beliefs it will depend on what each think it will happen. Even though most of the people in the world are extremely terrified of death;
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Forensic’ means related to‚ or associated with‚ legal issues. Forensic mental health services provide assessment and treatment of people with a mental disorder and a history of criminal offending‚ or those who are at risk of offending. There is considerable confusion surround the role and responsibility of FMHN. Also there is ongoing debate among those who is the field about what are important factors when determining whether it merits specialty status. Literature reflects no consistent terminology
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