Defeated Expectancy and Devices Based on It Defeated expectancy is a principle considered by some linguists (Jacobson‚ Riffaterre) as the basic principle of a stylistic function. Defeated expectancy (this term belongs to R. Jacobson) or deviation is one of the basic types of foregrounding; it undoubtedly violates definite‚ established order of semantic space of the literary text‚ so it violates the information that was laid in the text in advance by the author and it can be represented
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Theory : 2 Factor‚ Expectancy‚ Equity I. SUMMARY Memelihara motivasi adalah salah satu kunci sukses. Banyak perusahaan menyadari bahwa salah satu cara yang efektif dalam mengelola pegawai adalah memberikan kesempatan untuk kreatif. Dan motivasi perlu diberikan untuk mendorong proses yang kreatif dan inovatif. Dalam banyak contoh‚ seseorang akan dihargai secara finansial untuk usaha-usaha yang sukses. Dalam berbagai kasus‚ kebebasan dan kesempatan untuk menggunakan keterampilan yang kreatif
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Despite the increase in life expectancy over the last 200 years‚ not all groups of people have the same chances of good health. What factors affect health? It is deplorable to recognize‚ but man is mortal. A human being grows older‚ so ability to adapt to the environment has being slackened with the years by increasing probability of death. Mostly‚ this process has internal character and decease in advanced age is natural. Nevertheless‚ the modern science has cast light on the substantial effect
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00X-7489/97 %17.00+0.00 The evaluation of nursing theory: a method for our madness Sharon L. Dudley-Brown Assistant Professor‚ University of Maryland School of Nursing‚ Department of Material and Clinical Health‚ Baltimore‚ Maryland‚ U.S.A. (Received 20 March 1995;revised 13 January 1996;accepted 11 March 1996) Abstract The profession of nursing has‚ in recent years‚ been trying to further develop‚ test and use proposed nursing theory. To utilize theory appropriately‚ in all domains of practice
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Middle Range Theory in Nursing Cindy Spain American Sentinel University Middle Range Theory in Nursing The credibility of a profession is based upon its ability to create and apply theory. Nursing as a whole has not been at the forefront of theoretical research being much more practical or hands-on in nature. Unless nurses increase the value placed on research and the body of knowledge that establishes the legitimacy of their practice then nursing will remain in a subordinate position in the
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Historical timeline of nursing theory development NUR/513 12/2/2012 Historical timeline of nursing theory development The evolution of nursing as a profession throughout time has proven to be both an art and science. Different events throughout history have shaped nursing into its current organization. Nursing in the future is improving‚ striving for better care and service to the community in whole. The objective of this paper is to discuss the historic development of nursing‚ the relationship
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Incremental Validity of the Vroom±Jago Versus Vroom±Yetton Models of Participation in Decision Making RICHARD H. G. FIELD* and J. P. ANDREWS University of Alberta‚ Canada ABSTRACT In three samples of manager-reported decisions the Vroom±Jago model ’s predictions were supported. Decisions that more closely ®t the recommended decision method were rated as higher in eectiveness. The model was also found to account for more variance in decision eectiveness than the prior Vroom± Yetton model. It was
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Theories are belief or policy followed as the basis of action and nursing theory is an organized framework of concepts and purposes designed to guide the practice of nursing (Nursing Theory Definition‚ 2016). There are many non-nursing and nursing theories that are used in the practice of nursing. Non-nursing theories used in nursing are concepts borrowed from different disciplines and applied in nursing. One of the many nursing theory used in practicing is Virginia Henderson Need theory. Her theory
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Introduction Nursing is a profession that involved in identifying its own unique body of knowledge essential to nursing practice. To identify the knowledge base‚ nurses should develop and recognize theories that are specific to nursing. Parker and Smith (2010) define theory as a set of concepts‚ definitions and propositions that project a systematic view of phenomena by designating specific interrelationships among concepts for purposes of describing‚ explaining‚ predicting and controlling phenomena
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Theory and Conceptual Models Nursing theories and conceptual models are the groundwork for nursing research and is an illustration of nursing knowledge. Nurses use conceptual models and theories in their practice and continued research‚ which allows for constant growth and development‚ along with better patient care and outcomes (Kearney-Nunery‚ 2014‚ p.34) “The conceptual models and theories of nursing represent various paradigms derived from the metaparadigm of the discipline of nursing” (Masters
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