Piaget vs. Vygotsky: Comparing and Contrasting “Strategies of Cognitive Development” and “Sociocultural Theory of Development” The Swiss Psychologist‚ Jean Piaget‚ and the Russian Psychologist‚ Lev Vygotsky were both interested in the learning and development‚ specifically among the children. Their theories show that they are both constructivist in their approach. Both of them believe that cognition is a mental construction; that children learn by fitting new info together with that which they
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Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky have created methods and approaches to teaching that have been greatly influential. Both have made excessive contributions to the field of education by illustrating explanations for children’s cognitive learning styles and abilities. Piaget and Vygotsky have differing theories and both strongly believe in different best-practice teaching perspectives. Throughout this essay‚ the theories of Vygotsky and Piaget will be discussed in relation to the Year Five scenario‚ which
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In comparing both Piaget and Vygotsky‚ both psychologist feel that expert teachers should help students with developing cognitive skills. Both also feel that a child should be pushed past the limit of which their cognitive ability remains to create a higher level of thinking. By doing this teachers can understand the thought process of the student and provide means to fix the misconception. Piaget explained that teachers should build carefully on what students already know and integrate their new
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Semenovich Vygotsky (1896-1934) was a fundamental figure in the exploration of “the sociocultural theory.” His ideas played crucial roles in the pedagogical framework of children and education. Thoroughly‚ he examined the sociocultural theory which emphasizes the role in development of cooperative dialogues between children and more knowledgeable members of society. Children learn their culture (ways of thinking and behaving) through these interactions (Berk & Winsler 19). Vygotsky believed that
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Alexander Gardner The American Civil War‚ fought between 1861 and 1865‚ brought untold levels of death and suffering to the american people. But‚ this era brought about incredible technological advancements‚ such as the telegraph and the ironclad warship. One of these inventions was the camera‚ created in the 1830s. The first war to be photographed was the 1853-1856 Crimean War‚ but it would only be a short 5 years before tensions between the Northern and Southern states led to the outbreak of war
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decision-making. Cognitive development is how we understanding the world around us. There are stages that have been clinically proven to be the average for children by theorists Piaget and Vygotsky. Jean Piaget theories focus on the stages of intellectual development through assimilation and accommodation. While Lev Vygotsky focused on the sociocultural approach to cognitive development. No single principle can account for development and
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Vygotsky: The Social Connection Vygotsky’s concept of the zone of proximal development is based on the idea that development is defined both by what a child can do independently and by what the child can do when assisted by an adult or more competent peer. According to Vygotsky‚ for the curriculum to be developmentally appropriate‚ the teacher must plan activities that encompass not only what children are capable of doing on their own but what they can learn with the help of others. For example
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one intellectual aspect. I also agree with Gardner when he says that intelligence should never be measured by an IQ test. It is not surprising though to see that the MI theory has faced criticism from both psychologists and educators as it does not seem to be supported by accurate evidence. I do agree with other psychologists when they say that Gardner’s nine different “intelligences” are better off represented as talents‚ skills or abilities. Gardner defines intelligence as: ’the capacity to solve
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The theorists‚ Piaget and Vygotsky both had views on the significance of learning and the role of play‚ which they considered being a crucial part of a child’s development. Although they had similar views‚ they differed in terms of what children do when they play (Drewery & Bird‚ 2004). This essay supports learning opportunities and examples of children’s play through experience‚ events and interactions with people‚ places and things. Piaget explained the importance of learning
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Introduction The movie starts by depicting the life of Chris Gardner in San Francisco in 1981. Chris Gardner was a salesman who had a wife called Linda and one son called Christopher (Chris Junior). He was a salesman of portable bone-density scanners where as his wife worked as a hotel maid. Previously Chris had used up all of their life savings in order to purchase a large stock of the machines which he though of as being revolutionary to the medical x-ray machines. He therefore anticipated making
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