3.2 MY VIEW ON MEANINGFUL TEACHING AND LEARNING No single principle can account for development of cognition without reference to the social and cultural influences”. Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) researched and developed a theory in cognitive development focusing on socio-cultural contribution towards cognitive development while Piaget also developed a cognitive development theory but without any focus at all. Social and cultural influences have proven to have an influence on the development of cognition
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theoretical origins‚ developmental significance and application in educational settings. Abstract Pretend or make believe play has been associated with child development and mental cognition. Piaget and Vygotsky in particular contended that children learn constructively through their interaction with their physical‚ social and cultural environments and that make believe play enhances their development. Enculturation‚ language development‚ the zone of proximal
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E2. E4 Include THREE (3) observations as appendices Carry out THREE (3) observations of the same child in ONE (1) of the age ranges chosen for E1 or E2. If‚ eg the chosen area of development is physical development‚ the 3 observations could be on fine motor skills‚ gross motor skills‚ balance and co-ordination. If communication and language development is chosen‚ the 3 observations could be on listening‚ speaking and reading and writing. Include these observations in an appendix to the assignment
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nursery setting used observation as its prime method of assessing children’s knowledge‚ skills and understanding. Moyles (2002‚ pg54) suggests observation includes listening to children as well as watching them‚ because listening (without joining in) offers practitioners access to investigating and understanding children’s concepts‚ learning and behaviour. . Observations of children are essential because each child has a unique set of abilities and talents and observations in different contexts
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of development • Skills • Learning achievements • Learning needs/future goals We need to see how they interact with other children and adults and how they perform against each other. There are two main types of observation – informal and formal. With the informal observation you may observe a child in the classroom‚ out on the playground‚ in group activities‚ etc. These are called informal conditions. To observe a child in an informal way you can determine if they are well coordinated‚ talking
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Research The textbook defines observation research is the systematic process of recording patterns of occurrences or behaviors without questioning or normally communicating with the people involved. Additionally‚ we define observational research as a blanket term for a variety of techniques that are used to gather important data pertaining to optimizing market share in both the business to consumer and business to business world. Information for observation research must be repetitive‚ frequent
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Tammye Lynne Gregoire LRC 76A October 18‚ 2012 Vygotsky and Sociocultural Theory Dr. Moll‚ our guest faculty member‚ chose three articles for the class to read: Moll (2001)‚ Through the Mediation of Others‚ Cole M. (1995). Culture and Cognitive Development‚ and Cole M. (1985). The Zone of Proximal
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but also by peers or peer groups. Purpose and motivation are kept in the forefront. Who was Vygotsky? Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky was one of the great psychologists of the twentieth century‚ even though he never received any formal training in this subject. One of the first to respond critically to Piaget’s ideas‚ he also had a profound interest in literature‚ science and medicine. Vygotsky was born in 1896 in Orsha‚ a small town near Minsk in Russia. He graduated 1917 from Moscow University
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product and findings. It is composed of several steps‚ it starts with observations. Observations are where a person collects known data concerning what you are going to test on. Next they formulate a hypothesis based on their observations. After they have a hypothesis they perform several experiments to prove or disprove it. After this‚ they then form a theory and experiment based on their hypothesis. More observations and experiments follow this‚ until they finally come to a conclusion which
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take into account confidentiality: Permission-before carrying out an observation you must have parents and the settings permission. Confidentiality- do not to leave confidential material lying around they must be secured in a locked cabinet. Line of reporting-only talk to authorized personal about confidential material. This confidentially can only be broken when a child is at real risk. Sensitivity-when carrying out observations you must take account of the child’s wishes and feelings if a child
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