1- Constructivism Piaget vs. Vygotsky Jean Piaget believed that child developments are biological‚ while Lev Vygotsky believed that child development comes is co-constructed using The Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding. 2- According to Piaget children can develop their cognitive skills by genetic‚ and exploring the environment around them. He specified that children’s knowledge have three process of adaptation Assimilation‚ when the child uses previous knowledge to understand new information
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Vygotsky’s theory indicated that development occurred through the interaction between a learner and the surrounding culture (Sigelman and Rider 2009). Based on Vygotsky’s theory‚ learning is a social process as it takes place through this interaction. Vygotsky came up with the notion of “zone of proximal development” which argued that with assistance children can accomplish tasks that they otherwise wouldn’t be able to do so independently. (Kravtsova 2009) Through the mentors and mentees‚ I have the pleasure
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Behaviour Theories Case Study By: Rav Kang February 22‚ 2014 Jan McGinn Scenario Page Number 245 Jess joined his friend Serena in the dress-up center‚ but she was finished playing and moved on‚ leaving Jess by himself. When they went out to the playground‚ Jess kept an eye out for Serena. When she approached the sandbox‚ Jess did a little singsong chant‚ “Serena wears glasses‚ stupid‚ stupid‚ glasses! Serena wears glasses…‚” over and over (Marion‚ 2011‚ p. 245).
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accepted for a line of theorizing and research iniated by L.S. Vygotsky‚ A.N. Leont’ev‚ and A.R. Luria‚ in the 1920s and 1930s‚ the founders of the cultural-historical school of Russian psychology ( Ed‚ Engerstrom‚ Miettinen‚ Punamaki‚ 1999; Engerstrom‚ 2000 ). Chaiklin‚ Hedegaard‚ Jensen ( 1999 ) explain that the roots of activity theory and the cultural historical approach to psychology are in the theory and research of Lev S‚ Vygotsky and Alexei N Leontiev. Similarly‚ Bedney and Meister ( 1997:
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skills. In this essay‚ I will examine the value of play in strengthening children’s learning development considering their physical‚ socio-emotional‚ spiritual and cognitive development. I will also discuss the value of play that is acknowledged by Vygotsky and Piaget considering play as part of learning. Moreover I will examine the teachers’’ role and teaching strategies in relation to theoretical perspectives of play. Play provides open paths to literacy and numeracy. Researches highlighted that
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and what thinking tool kit we need to utilize in order to solve problems. The cognitive approach builds on the behaviorist school of thought yet ignores biology. There have been many pioneers in this school of thought including Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. The cognitive approach can produce empirical data but does not necessarily follow the scientific method and may lack a humanistic quality. The biological approach focuses on physiology‚ hormones‚ the CNS and the physical structure of the brain
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through these steps. This is part of nature and nurture at the same time and there is a chance for a boy to be more pulled back or shy when he grows up. Another important factor in the child growth and development is an environment or nurture. Lev Vygotsky theory states that human development results from interaction with others and the society and are key to development (Gallagher‚ C. 1999). I believe too that an environment has big influence on humans life‚ because if the twins are living together
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lecture‚ all three theorists: Freud‚ Vygotsky‚ and Piaget developed different views on social play. Erik Erikson’s play theory is similar to Vygotsky because Erikson viewed play as a necessary factor for social development. My extra credit paper is over the modern theorists. During the class lecture‚ I learned that Erik Erikson researched how the ego is the child’s personality and is responsible for a unified sense of self. Cognition and play was Piaget’s focus; Vygotsky researched a child’s ZPD development
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the other by Lev Vygotsky. However‚ Vygotsky had more of a significance on social interactions in children’s cognitive development‚ than Piaget‚ and their specific r theories were informed by their own cultural influences. Cognitive development theory describes how humans acquire and make sense of themselves and their planet. The theory of cognitive development was first proposed by Jean Piaget. Piaget approached the subject from a biological and life perspective‚ while Vygotsky took on the subject
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development Task 2 theorists‚ Cache Level 3 CYP 3.1 pc[2.1] Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors. A child is influenced by a range of Personal factors such as: - Influences before and at birth eg. Maternal diet during pregnancy or birth itself eg. problems due to lack of oxygen etc. - Health - child who has ill health may spend time in hospital and miss time from pre-school and school affecting their learning on all levels including
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