S. (1996). Vygotsky and schooling: creating a social contest for learning. Action in Teacher Education. (18) 1-10. Keating‚ D. (1979). Adolescent thinking. In J. Adelson (Ed.)‚ Handbook of adolescent psychology‚ p. 211-246. New York: Wiley. Piaget‚ J. (1936). Origins of intelligence in the child. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Piaget‚ J. (1957). Construction of reality in the child. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Schaffer‚ R (1996). Social Development. Oxford: Blackwell. Vygotsky‚ L.S. (1962)
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Child Development: Social and Emotional Development Child Development - Social and Emotional Development Introduction: As we grow older we change; these changes are most visible during infancy and childhood. From birth‚ babies grow larger and show noticeable development in both their social and intellectual competence. The study of age-related changes in human behaviour is referred to as developmental psychology. Child development refers to the psychological and biological changes that
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Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel‚ Switzerland on August 9‚ 1896. He was the first child of Arthur and Rebecca Piaget. Jean began showing an interest in the natural sciences at a very early age. By age 11‚ he had already started his career as a researcher by writing a short paper on an albino sparrow. He was also very interested in mollusks and by the time he was a teen‚ his papers on mollusks were being widely published. He continued to study the natural sciences and received his Ph.D. in Zoology
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Developmental Paper There are many competing theoretical accounts of how children think and learn. For the purposes of this essay we will be focusing on two of the most dominant theorists of the domain‚ Jean Piaget and L.S Vygotsky. In order to put the discussion in context‚ it will be useful to establish some background information to provide us with an insight into their respective sources of interest in children and how this has directed and influenced their theories. Piaget’s ideas have only
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1. Summarise the main development of a child from the age range of: 2. years A child grows at the fastest rate between the ages of 0-2 years. Their gross & fine motor skills are developing from the moment they are born‚ starting with the involuntarily kicking of legs and waving arms around as a newborn‚ they will then start to develop their gross motor skills by first being able to hold their own head‚ then they will be able to turn their head to watch an object or person‚ sit unaided‚ roll
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A 2‚ 500 word assignment which examines the role of the learning mentor and analyses the strategies used in supporting science‚ evaluating the impact on pupils’ learning. This essay will explore and evaluate the role‚ the responsibilities and the purpose of the learning mentor. It will highlight and review strategies used in schools today to support children’s education‚ assisting them to develop skills and achieve their full potential. The learning mentor has a large range of duties which require
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Within the field of child psychology much emphasis has been placed on the relationship and interactions of mother and child (Harris‚ 1998; Pinker‚ 2002). This essay intends to highlight the significance of another kind of interaction‚ that of the child and his/her siblings and peers‚ with the view to show how this type of interaction can have an impact on subsequent development. In the process‚ the essay will evaluate the research carried out and the evidence gained within this area by way of critical
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life. Boston‚ Little & Brown. Vygotsky‚ L.S.‚ (1978). Mind in Society. Cambridge‚ MA: Harvard University Press. Wentzel‚ K.‚ (2002). Are effective teachers like good parents? Teaching styles and student adjustment in early adolescence. Child Development‚ 73‚ 287-301. Wentzel‚ K. R.‚ (1997). Student motivation in middle school: The role of perceived pedagogical caring. Journal of Educational Psychology‚ 89‚ 411-419. Zhao‚ R.‚ & Orey‚ M.‚ (1999). The scaffolding process: Concepts‚ features‚ and
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words as symbols (Vygotsky‚ 1996). Vygotsky distinguishes the outward talk and what is happening in the child’s mind. The infant begins with using single words‚ but these words convey whole messages. In his theory the central observation is the fact that development and learning take place in a social context‚ in a world full of other people‚ who interact with the child from birth onwards. Whereas for Piaget‚ the child is an active learner alone in a world of objects‚ for Vygotsky the child is an active
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differentl‚ it is vitally important for educators to track and maintain an understanding of how each student is progressing through out the year‚ this will result in not only being of benefit for the student but also the teacher. According to Vygotsky‚ for the curriculum to be developmentally appropriate‚ the teacher must plan
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