Risk – Free Rate 3% + Beta Coefficient .36 Market Risk Premium 8% Cost of Equity 5.88% + Risk - Free Rate 3.% Weighted Cost of Equity 3.52% X Percentage of Total Capital Supplied by Equity 60% + Before Tax Cost of Debt 5.66% WACC 5..00% Weighted Cost of Debt 1.53% Before Tax Operating Profit in % 100% After Tax Cost of Debt 3.83% X X After Tax Operating Profit in 67.6% 40% of Total Capital Supplied by Debt 40% - Income Tax Rate 32.4% Rate of Return of
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Blue and Red Ocean Strategy Orla.Fahy@ul.ie Class Discussion: Is a Blue Ocean strategy always superior to a Red Ocean Strategy? Why do companies get trapped in a Red Ocean? Icarus Paradox Red Queen Effect Blue Ocean Pioneering Costs: First Mover Advantage and Fast Followers/Late Movers Isomorphism Assignment 2 2 1 MG4037 Tutorial 3 Week 6 Competitive Advantate - Blue and Red Ocean Strategy Class Discussion: Is a Blue Ocean strategy always superior to a Red Ocean Strategy? 3 Organizational
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buybacks and strong dividends. About 43.8% of the total capital of the company comes from debt and the remaining comes from equity. The cost of the different components of its capital structure are – debt: 2.92% (after-tax cost)‚ and equity: 9.49%. The WACC is 6.61%‚ based on the capital structure outlined. The effective tax rate is 35.4%. AT&T has had dividend growth for the last 25 years. The dividend growth this year was 2.5% and the last year was 12.7%. Dividends declared totalled $1.61 per share
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“Competitive advantage is a function of how you cope with the changing patterns of competition under globalisation to create value for your customers” Abstract: This paper employs different theories relating to the advantages an MNC can gain from effectively utilizing its significant economies of scale‚ to strategically operate its business in an ever changing environment. Today‚ Rolls Royce along with General Electric and Pratt & Whitney‚ are the “Big Three” commercial turbofan aircraft
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WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital Formula The WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital formula is complex‚ and can be broken into several components. The individual component costs are provided in the following sections. WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital Variables V=Firm Total Value (Debt + Preferred Shares + Common Equity + Retained Earnings) Md=Market Value of Debt Mp=Market Value of Preferred Shares Mc=Market Value of Common Equity Mr=Market Value of Retained Earnings K=Current
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Executive Summary: The purpose of this paper is to identify the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) in relation with the firm value. Also‚ there are some aspects discussed in the paper regarding when a firm should accept a project and when to reject. Systematic risk will be also discussed in the paper concerning their target market and how risky is that. Finally‚ the approach that BlackBerry took into consideration to overcome their risk. Discussion: All companies’ assets are financed by
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Bonds Microsoft’s long-term debt is composed of eight long-term bonds. It also has two short-term bonds that mature this year and early next year. These bonds were neglected in this report. In this report the required return was calculated by using the coupon rates‚ market values‚ time until maturity‚ and tax rate. These values were all found on Microsoft’s 2012 financial statement. The weighted average cost of debt was then found through the multiplication of each bond’s required return and their
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Calculate WACC using book values: The weight of debt is calculated by adding the current portion of long-term debt‚ notes payable and long-term debt‚ and dividing it by the sum of debt and equity. $5.4 + 855.3 + 435.9 = $1‚296.6 $1‚296.6 / (1‚296.6 + 3‚494.5) = .27 = 27% The weight of equity is calculated by dividing the total shareholder equity by the sum of debt and equity. $3‚494.5 / (1‚296.6 + 3‚494.5) = .73 = 73% Cost of Debt To find the cost of debt I subtracted the tax savings from
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its cash flow therefore it is a way to; a) Evaluate the Investment Decision b) Decide on a debt policy c) Appraise the performance of top managers 2) Compute the corporate WACC. Be sure to state all your assumptions to get the various inputs to the WACC. r_e=r_f+ β(EMRP) WACC= r_e (E/V)+ r_d (D/V)(1-t) E=Midland’s Equity Market Value D=Midland’s Net Debt (E/V)= Weight for the cost of equity (D/V)= Weight for the cost of V (E+D)= Midland’s total Market Value
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for trade according to David Ricardo? How are the gains from trade generated? Do you think that David Ricardo’s law of comparative advantage is superior to Adam Smith’s theory of absolute advantage? Why or why not? David Ricardo was one of the most influential of the classical economists. Perhaps his most important contribution was the law of comparative advantage‚ a fundamental argument in favor of free trade among countries and of specialization among individuals. The purpose of this essay
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