STAKEHOLDER THEORY: A LIBERTARIAN DEFENSE R. Edward Freeman and Robert A. Phillips Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to suggest that at least one strain of what has come to be called "stakeholder theory" has roots that are deeply libertarian We begin by explicating both "stakeholder theory" and "libertarian arguments " We show how there are libertarian arguments for both instrumental and normative stakeholder theory‚ and we construct a version of capitalism‚ called "stakeholder capitalism
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Case Study: Wal-Mart June 12‚ 2012 � This case study is based upon the case article by Peter A. Stanwick and Sarah D. Stanwick titled; ’Wal-Mart: But We Do Give Them a 10 Percent Employee Discount ’‚ in which addresses the ethical issues facing Wal-Mart. According to Stanwick and Stanwick (2009‚ p. 409)‚ the culture "has created a number of twenty-first-century problems for Wal-Mart." Summary The authors ’ viewpoint is that of the Wal-Mart employees are not all treated equally according to
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Case 3: China‚ India‚ and Wal-Mart: Issues of Price‚ Quality‚ and Sourcing Introduction: Wal-Mart was the largest retailer in the United States and the largest corporation in the world because of the crusade‚ which meant all US products on the shelves by its creator‚ Sam Walton (Weiss‚ 2009‚ pp.471). However‚ after he died in 1992‚ crusade evaporated‚ instead of US products‚ 98% of all of shelves throughout Wal-Mart (Weiss‚ 2009‚ pp.471) are manufactured in China‚ Vietnam‚ South Korea‚ Taiwan and
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How does ALDI ‘kick’ Wal-Mart out of German market? Wal-Mart grocery supermarket‚ the company by the American retail legend Mr. Sam Walton‚ was established in 1962 in Arkansas. After more than forty year’s development‚ Wal-Mart has become the largest grocery retailer. At present‚ the Wal-Mart in 15 countries worldwide has opened more than 8000 stores‚ owned 53 brands‚ and employed more than 2.1 million staffs. On average‚ more than 200 million customers step in Wal-Mart per week. ALDI‚ named
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FINANCIERO. TRABAJO FINAL Resolución Caso: Sears‚ Roebuck and Co. vs. Wal-Mart Stores‚ Inc. CATEDRÁTICO: Lic. Mauricio Franco PRESENTADO POR: Acevedo Alas‚ Julia Beatriz Coreas Díaz‚ Elsa Carolina Menjívar Huezo‚ Julio Ernesto Polanco Lizama‚ Marcos Guillermo Villavicencio Salazar‚ Alex Edmundo Zavaleta Franco‚ Lorena Guadalupe San Salvador‚ 12 de julio de 2010. Sears‚ Roebuck and Co. vs. Wal-Mart Stores‚ Inc. En el presente trabajo se realiza una comparación entre las
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Through the long-run business experience‚ Wal-Mart has standardize its core marketing strategy when her expand business in abroad but Wal-Mart also act local to understand the significance of culture and global sourcing impact on her oversea business. When Wal-Mart has decided to sell in abroad‚ the corporate has decided to made acquisitions or join-venture for market-entry strategies. Also‚ Wal-Mart prefers to choose agriculture or under developing country‚ such as Mexico‚ Latin market (Puerto
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The Stakeholders Associated The objective of Kudler Fine Foods is to become successful with the new launch of the new Frequent Shoppers Program; to meet that objective; the company needs to consider the involvement of the stakeholders. The primary stakeholders involved in this project are as follows: * The Manager * Employees * Customers * Marketing * Information Service Department *
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Case Study Wal-Mart Stores in 2003 The Wal-Mart Discount Inc. was founded in the year 1962 by Sam Walton. The concept behind his retail-stores was to transfer the discount store model from bigger cities to small towns. This was at that time a bold move which resulted in virtually no discount-store competition near the newly founded markets. Another advantage of Walton’s stores was the idea of volume. The strategy lies in purchasing the goods at lower prices and selling the goods to customer
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Wal-Mart Stores: Every Day Low Prices in China Key Issues Wal-Mart is currently facing a change to their business in China. Over the past few years China’s retail industry and its distribution and logistical infrastructure have opened up significantly with decreased government regulation. For Wal-Mart this will mean a large change in its business strategy and it will now look to profitably expand with China’s booming economy. In order to set a new strategy Wal-Mart will need to identify
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Stakeholders As argued by Sharma & Starik (12) a stake holder is that which is affected by the operation of an organization entirely or can affect the organization directly. The organization can be of any kind meant to realize certain goals by the society. Stake holders are tenet to the development and performance of the organization without which the organization either cease or collapse completely. As such any organization must strive to identify its stakeholders and their specific needs
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