"Basic History Overview" Wal-Mart’s history is one of innovation‚ leadership and success. It started with a single store in Rogers‚ Arkansas in 1962 and has grown to what is now the world’s largest - and arguably‚ the most emulated - retailer. Some researchers refer to Wal-Mart as the industry trendsetter. Today‚ this retailing pioneer has annual revenues of over $100 billion‚ 3‚000 stores and more than 750‚000 employees worldwide. Wal-Mart operates each store‚ from the products it stocks‚ to
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1. The chapter describes different marketing orientations. Discuss the applicability of each to Avon’s international operations. The five common marketing orientations are production‚ sales‚ customer‚ strategic marketing‚ and social marketing. The production orientation does not apply to Avon. Initially when Avon entered its first foreign market‚ it went to nearby Canada probably focusing on a sales orientation with little product adaptation. Today‚ Avon utilizes aspects of customer‚ strategic
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Wal-Mart Formal Case analysis June 2007 SWOT Analysis The SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths‚ Weaknesses‚ Opportunities‚ and Threats involved in a business‚ in order to reach its objectives. Wal-Mart objective is to always offer low prices and to become the number one largest retailer in the world. Strengths refer to the attributes of the organization that help achieving its objectives. First of all‚ Wal-Mart is one of the largest retailers
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LAKE v. WAL-MART STORES‚ INC.‚ 582 N.W.2d. 231 (Minn. 1998) FACTS The Plaintiff’s‚ 19-year-old Elli Lake and 20-year-old Melissa Weber were photographed nude‚ by Weber’s sister‚ when they were showering together while on vacation in Mexico. Upon return from their vacation‚ Lake and Weber brought their vacation film to Wal-Mart’s photo lab for developing. When they picked up their developed photos‚ there was a note from Wal-Mart enclosed with the photos and negatives stating that one or more photos
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………………………………………………………………….…... 3 2. General overview of international joint ventures ……………………………... 4 2.1 Main classification of joint ventures ……………………………………. 5 2.2 Structure of joint venture entity ………………………………………..… 5 3. Advantages and disadvantages of international joint ventures …………….. 6 3.1 Advantages of IJV ……………………………………………………….... 7 3.2 Disadvantages of IJV ……………………………………………………... 8 4. Planning an international joint venture ………………………………………... 8 4.1 Preliminary investigation …………………………………………………
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3.1. IJV local environment This section discusses in detail the effect of national culture and organization culture on the performance of Sino-foreign joint ventures‚ based on previous studies. 3.1.1. National culture Culture is regarded as a “system of shared values and beliefs” (Saloner‚ Shepard and Podolny 2001) that aims to solve problems that arise due to external adaption and internal adaptation of the organizations (Schein 1985). External adaptation is defining the strategy and main objectives
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Wal-Mart: Ethical or Unethical? Almost everyone living in North America undoubtedly knows what Wal-Mart is and has already conceived some sort of opinion‚ whether it is good or bad. On one hand people complain that they are ruining competition‚ they are treating their employees’ terribly or that they are given extreme unfair advantages that no other company receives. However‚ on the other spectrum there are those that believe in the free market‚ as well as those that say Wal-Mart is cutting down
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announced that it would continue to operate stores under both the Sears and Kmart brands. Around this time‚ Kmart changed its logo from a red K with the script "mart" inside to a red block letter K with the chain’s name in lowercase letters below it. Most Kmart stores now use this logo on their signage‚ with some only using the red K and the word "mart" due to space concerns. In 2005‚ the company began renovating some Kmart stores and converting
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reproduced for the purposes of study only‚ and is in no way a condonement of the damage the tobacco is causing. Overview One of the most closely studied Chinese joint ventures is that involving Celanese Corporation of the United States‚ a producer of value-added industrial chemicals‚ and China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC). The venture produces tow‚ the fluffy synthetic fiber in cigarette filters. In 1982‚ when CNTC decided to increase its production of filter cigarettes‚ it was on the lookout
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DATA ANALYSIS OF WAL-MART STORES‚ INC COMPANY BACKGROUND Wal-Mart initially began its operations in 1945‚ when Sam Walton leased a ‘Ben Franklin’ franchise variety store in Newport‚ Arkansas. After relocating to Rogers‚ Arkansas in the early 1950s‚ Sam Walton’s ‘Ben Franklin’ became ‘Walton’s 5 & 10’. By 1962‚ Walton found himself the chain owner of 11 different Walton’s stores across Arkansas. He then decided to rename the chain ‘Wal-Mart’‚ after himself. On October 31‚ 1969‚ after further
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