000 6‚000 4‚000 Selling Price $15.00 $18.00 $20.00 $22.00 Materials/unit $4.00 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 DLH/unit 0.24 0.18 0.12 0.08 Total DHL 2‚400 1‚440 720 320 4880 Plant overhead $122‚000 D/L rate/hour $30 Youngstown has a traditional cost system. It calculates a plant-wide overhead rate by dividing total overhead costs by total direct labor hours. Assume‚ for the calculations below‚ that plant overhead is a committed (fixed) cost during the year‚ but that direct
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3 price discrimination With the rapid development of economy and market‚ the price discrimination phenomenon is more and more universal and the form is more and more multiple. Price discrimination refers to companies selling exactly the same or similar production to different customers at different prices. 1In November 2006‚ the major IT Web site noted‚ Lenovo in the United States launched a holiday promotion‚ and four models of ThinkPad were under undercut. TP R60 price was down from $
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Wal-Mart Wal-Mart has a great history of leadership‚ innovation and success. The founder‚ Mr. Sam Walton had a vision and traveled the country studying discount retailing because he had a vision of selling quality products at a lower price. He opened his own store‚ Wal-Mart‚ in Rogers‚ Arkansas in 1962. Today‚ Wal-Mart is the largest retail chain in the world with over 9‚000 stores‚ servicing over 176 million customers‚ and over two million employees in 15 countries; Mexico‚ Puerto Rico‚ Canada
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Pricing is one of the most necessary factor a company must take into consideration upon venturing into a selected industry. This is affected by different factors such as the manufacturing costs‚ marketing costs‚ legal mandates of the state‚ the competition‚ the condition of the industry and the quality of the product. Through this a company is capable of determining their profitability which then may determine how they can generating appropriate amount of income that will support their operation
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Introduction Law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior‚ wherever possible. The law of contracts differs from other branches of law in a very important respect. It does not lay down so many precise rights and duties which the law will protect and enforce. Instead‚ the law of contract is a division of law which contains rather a number of limiting principles‚ subject to which the parties may create rights and duties for themselves‚ and
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In Alice Walker’s story‚ “Everyday Use” the story is portrayed with much of a power struggle over Dee thinking that she has more of a grasp on the family’s heritage then the rest of her family. While Mamma and Maggie have a very different take on things. This story is based in 1960’s-1970’s‚ when African American’s had overcome so many obstacles. The real obstacle seems to be the power struggle over heritage between mamma‚ and Dee. The story begins with mamma and Maggie waiting on the front porch
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Wal-Mart: the High Cost of Low Prices Robert Greenwald uses a strong appeal to ethos‚ a slippery road argument‚ and a text track to bring attention to his audience about Wal-Mart. He establishes his argument by first presenting a claim made by the Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott and then showing the contrary to that claim with many examples from real people. Through these arguments the audience can determine that Wal-Mart is simply a bad company and they should stop spending their money there. Greenwald
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which has a direct effect on pricing strategy. In this type of market environment‚ organizations increase profits by producing where MC=MR or marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue. McDonald’s and their competitive organizations set the prices for their industry. “Because of their “fewness‚” oligopolies have considerable control over their prices‚ but each must consider the possible reaction of rivals to its own pricing‚ output‚ and advertising decisions” (Brue et al‚ 2009). The two main competitors
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Ronald Coase noted‚“The cost of doing anything consists of the receipts that could have been obtained if that particular decision had not been taken.” For example‚ the opportunity set for this Friday night includes the movies‚ a concert‚ staying home and studying‚ staying home and watching television‚ inviting friends over‚ and so forth. The opportunity cost of taking job A included the forgone salary of $102‚000 plus the $5‚000 of intangibles from job B. Opportunity cost is the sacrifice of
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Case study of Walmart stores‚ inc. 1. Introduction Walmart was found in 1962 by Sam Walton‚ is an American public corporation that operates a chain of large discount stores and warehouse stores in various formats around the world. Listed on the New York stock exchange in 1972 (NYSE Euronest‚ Listing Directory‚ 2012). Walmart is the leading grocery chain in international which focus on sales in everyday low pricing format (Jones‚ 2004) Nowadays Walmart is the world ’s largest corporation
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