Discussion/Conclusion In this experiment‚ t-pentyl chloride was synthesis by reacting concentrated hydrochloric acid using nucleophilic substitution sn1. In the substitution reaction the Hydrogen in HCl protonated the alcohol group in t-pentyl alcohol and turned it to a good leaving group (H2O). a tertiary carbon cation was formed. a nucleophilic attach of the negative Cl- attacked the carbon cation forming t-pentyl chloride [7]. As the reaction proceeded‚ extraction and distillation techniques
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Solution Name Color Description Known 1 Barium Green Known 2 Calcium Red Known 3 Sodium Yellow Known 4 Rubidium Purple Known 5 Potassium Blue Known 6 Lithium Pink Unknown Sodium Yellow Unknown Potassium Blue The first unknown is sodium because it has a yellow flame. The second unknown is potassium because it has a blue flame. Part 2: Hydrogen Helium Sodium Neon Mercury Star 1 Purple‚ 410 Blue‚ 449 Yellow‚ 579 Purple‚ 420 Blue‚ 430 Aqua
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In order to find the formula of the copper chloride hydrate‚ we had to separate the compound to find the mass of water and copper. To begin this process‚ we evaporated the water and created an anhydrous compound‚ meaning we were left with only CuxCly. By calculating the weight of both the anhydrous and the hydrated compounds‚ we could conclude that the difference in the weights was the weight of the H2O. From this we were able to calculate the percent composition of CuxCly and H2O (see Calculations:
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EXPERIMENT # 04 OBJECT: Determination of different inhibitors that inhibit the rate of Enzymatic Browning in different fruits and vegetable. REQUIREMENTS: ➢ Citric Acid (1% solution) ➢ Acetic Acid (1% solution) ➢ Ascorbic Acid (1% solution) ➢ Sugar (1%.Solution) ➢ Sodium chloride (1% solution) ➢ Sulfite salt (1% solution) ➢ Samples (Potato‚ Banana‚ Apple) Enzymatic Browning: Enzymatic browning (oxidative) is a reaction between oxygen and a phenolic
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Calorimetry Experiment Purpose: The objective of this lab is to determine the enthalpy change for NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O(l) Procedure: Before measuring the enthalpy of acid base neutralization‚ my partner Brian and I determined a calorimeter constant‚ using a homemade polystyrene calorimeter. With the following formula and data: qhot= cm (Tf-Ti) qcold=cm(Tf-Ti) SYSTEM DATA SURROUNDINGS DATA Water cold Mass: 50mL Water hot Mass: 50mL C=4.18 C=4.18 Ti=20 C Ti=31
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ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION Toward the start of my examination I was speculation to break down just 1% centralization of Sodium Bicarbonate in water‚ yet because of a few reasons my examination got put off and till then there was change in the temperature outside because of which I needed to build the fixation. The second analysis gave me sure results‚ yet in the first I never felt that the relocation change that would happen will be so less. The room temperature was one of our reliant variables‚ on
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The purpose of this experiment was to test the tonicity of potato cells. The potato cells were placed in different test tubes with water and were left there for 15 minutes. The percent change in mass is then used to determine if the cells lost or gained water‚ therefore determining the tonicity of the cell. Although it was a brief short time‚ the final results showed that the more water the potatoes were placed in‚ the more hypotonic the potato becomes. Tonicity is stated to be the state of a solution
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of purified water again. Due to the people of the United States drinking billions of gallons of water daily‚ the amount of purified water we drink is starting to run out which is causing a problem already. Psychological studies have shown humans still don’t accept water being reused even after knowing the water is purified and perfectly clean. Advocates are still against ultraviolet machines being used to clean and purify water. While some people believe that drinking recycled water is both repulsive
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friends go buy oil‚ water and dry ice. With these materials you are able to make a contraption to help blow the balloons up at a fast rate. Considering the time that it takes for the balloons to blow up and the capacity they can hold‚ you were able to calculate the time in which it took to
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yellowish color Precipitated a very light bluish color Conclusion: The purpose of this experiment is to work with aqueous solutions of ionic substances. Aqueous solutions are those solutions in which water is the solvent. When ionic substances are dissolved in water‚ the ions separate and become surrounded by water molecules. The focus of this experiment is on precipitates. The goal of this experiment is to study the nature of ionic reactions‚ write balanced equations‚ and to write net ionic
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