Lab Report: Hard Water Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to determine whether a liquid is hard water or not. Background: Hard water is the water that has a high amount of mineral in it‚ usually Ca2+ and Mg+. These cations enter the source of water by leaching from minerals within a wet underground layer of water- bearing rock‚ or an aquifer. According to the WHO‚ hard water is not harmful to human’s health but it’s a serious problem in the water industry. Household plumbing and appliances
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Heavy metal contamination occurs though all facets of life such as air‚ water‚ food‚ soil‚ and in everyday objects and occurrences. When heavy metals enter the air from factories emissions and smoke‚ it is exposed to the body‚ which mostly affect your skin and lungs such as Cadmium and Arsenic. Common water contaminates are Chromium and Thallium‚ Chromium can enter the water source usually through spills and leaks from power plants. Thallium like other metals occurs naturally in water but some areas
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1. Put your safety goggles and lab coat on. 2. Gather all the necessary materials in order to conduct this experiment such as boiled water‚ distilled water‚ calcium chloride‚ distilled water‚ glycerin‚ test tubes‚ nails‚ test tube rack‚ graduated cylinders‚ tongs‚ scoopula‚ erasable marker and parafilm. 3. With the erasable marker‚ label the ten test tubes from 1 to 10. 4. For Test Tube 1‚ drop an iron nail in it without adding anything else. Place the test tube into the to-be-heated rack (50⁰F)
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I enjoyed doing the virtual lab. I treat water as an occupation so I understood how and what to add to treat the water. If you have a low (acidic) pH then you should add sodium hydroxide. If you have total coliforms‚ you should chlorinate before and after treatment. Often‚ we test houses for total coliforms and e. coli. If the bacteria is positive‚ then we chlorinate the well. After we make sure all the chlorine is throughout the house‚ we let it sit for 24 hours to disinfect the pipes and
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experiment‚ the question being asked was: “What is the water quality of the U-High stream based on the water invertebrates found?” The purpose of this experiment was to determine the water quality of the U-High creek. The data was obtained by collecting soil‚ algae‚ and water from the U-High creek and identifying the number and types of invertebrates that were found from the samples. The prediction made was that the U-High creek’s water quality was poor based on the first observations of beer cans
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Introduction Paragraph The question that’s being investigated is what is the water quality of the U-high creek based on the macroinvertebrates found in the creek. Water quality can be measured in various ways including oxygen levels‚ pH‚ nitrogen and phosphorus levels. Dissolved oxygen is when oxygen molecules mix with water molecules. It is important because water gets into oxygen from the surrounding air.The pH scale is used to measure the relative acidity of solutions and phosphorus is a chemical
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The question being looked into is “What is the water quality of the U-High creek‚ based on invertebrates found in the U-High Creek? “Dissolved oxygen is oxygen mixed with water. The range to measure how much dissolved oxygen is in a solution is 1-14 milligrams per liter. This is important because fish and other organisms in the ocean breathe off of dissolved oxygen. Phosphorus is used to measure the relative acidity of solutions such as water. The range for pH is measured in 0-14 scale. 0-6 is unhealthy
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Table 1: Water Quality vs. Fish Population Dissolved Oxygen 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Number of Fish Observed 0 1 3 10 12 13 15 10 12 13 1. What patterns do you observe based on the information in Table 1? As dissolved oxygen is increasing the number of fish are being observed more. When dissolved oxygen is at 12‚ the number of fish observed peaked at 15 and then falls. 2. Develop a hypothesis relating to the amount of dissolved oxygen measured in the water sample and
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cross contamination 1. List 5 infection risks in the health care setting: exposure to bodily fluids incorrect hand washing technique poor staralisation not wearing protective equipment 2. What is a pathogen? A pathogen is a microorganism that can cause desease. 3. what are standard precautions? Standard precautions are a set of control practices to stop the spread of desease that can be captured by having contact with blood‚ bodily fluid‚ non-intact skin and mucous membranes. 4. what are additional
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Contamination: Of the United States population‚ over 50% depend on groundwater for drinking water and so do other living organisms. We use groundwater to bathe‚ to cook food with‚ and to drink with. But‚ when groundwater contamination occurs which is when man-made products such as road salts‚ chemicals‚ gasoline and oil get into the groundwater‚ it causes the water to become unsafe and unfit for living organisms use. If the groundwater becomes contaminated‚ it has some serious health effects such
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