Water Crisis and Water Management in Pakistan 1- Introduction Water plays a vital role in a country’s economy. Water has been critical to the making of human history. The earliest agricultural communities emerged where crops could be cultivated with dependable rainfall and perennial rivers. Simple irrigation canals permitted greater crop production and longer growing seasons in dry areas. Some of the problems faced by the world population are as below. • More than a billion people lack access
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Water is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H 2O. A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent bonds. Water is a liquid at standard ambient temperature and pressure‚ but it often co-exists on Earth with its solid state‚ ice‚ and gaseous state‚ steam (water vapor). Water covers 71% of the Earth’s surface.[1] It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth‚ 96.5% of the planet’s water is found in seas and oceans‚ 1.7% in groundwater‚ 1
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WATER IS LIFE Water is the one thing the world cannot survive without‚ without water it is impossible that a planet be inhabited‚ for example 70% the planet earth is covered in water thus it is thriving with living creatures‚ whereas mars the closest planet to earth; mars is a dead planet‚ it has no plants‚ no animals‚ all because of the absence of the life giving force that is water. Wherever we have water we find life‚ even the smallest of ponds can support life‚ grass will grow around it animals
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of purified water again. Due to the people of the United States drinking billions of gallons of water daily‚ the amount of purified water we drink is starting to run out which is causing a problem already. Psychological studies have shown humans still don’t accept water being reused even after knowing the water is purified and perfectly clean. Advocates are still against ultraviolet machines being used to clean and purify water. While some people believe that drinking recycled water is both repulsive
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Water resources are sources of water that are useful or potentially useful. Uses of water include agricultural‚ industrial‚ household‚ recreational and environmental activities. Virtually all of these human uses require fresh water. 97% of the water on the Earth is salt water. However‚ only three percent is fresh water; slightly over two thirds of this is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps.[1] The remaining unfrozen freshwater is found mainly as groundwater‚ with only a small fraction present
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FEDERAL MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES SMALL TOWNS WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROGRAMME (STWSSP) MONITORING AND EVALUATION CONSULTANCY SERVICES FINAL REPORT NOVEMBER 2011 PSE CONSULTANTS LTD | | |1 AKPABIO STREET‚ | | | |G.R.A.
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implied in this publication do not imply endorsement by the University of Arizona‚ or the Arizona Department of Water Resources. HARVESTING RAINWATER FOR LANDSCAPE USE First Edition by Patricia H. Waterfall‚ Extension Agent -retired Pima County Cooperative Extension‚ Low 4 Program Second Edition prepared by Christina Bickelmann‚ Water Conservation Specialist‚ Arizona Department of Water Resources‚ TAMA Artwork prepared by Silvia Rayces unless otherwise indicated Cover Design - Christina Bickelmann
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ESSAY ON WATER & ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN 1. INTRODUCTION: “Water is precious‚ use it wisely” says a notice placed in the bathroom of a five star hotel in Karachi. There could not be a sounder piece of advice but it should be given not only to the guests of the five star hotels but also to the entire citizenry of Pakistan. Pakistan is rapidly moving to the situation when it will begin to be ranked among the countries that have severe shortages of fresh water. Wise use of this precious resource
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Water resources should be nationalised If the rivers are Nationalized we can get a massive improvements of Agriculture over complete India and there will be more productivity and consumer will get all goods at very cheaper price and can export too. According to me nationalization of water resources has its own pros and cons. The brighter side promises reduced inter -state conflicts‚ lower exploitation by individual states‚ higher portion of water available to farmers and greater monetary
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Water scarcity Water is a vital element for all life on earth. It plays an important role in agriculture‚ food production‚ health‚ environment‚ and every single aspect of our life. It is essential for developing and maintaining a healthy prosperous society. During the pas decades‚ Population growth has had a severe impact on degradation of global water supplies. As population growth we need more water for household usage‚ producing food‚ and even any sort of manufacturing products. Water scarcity
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