Working Paper No.1/2009-DEA GST Reforms and Intergovernmental Considerations in India Satya Poddar Ehtisham Ahmad March 2009 Department of Economic Affairs Ministry of Finance Government of India GST Reforms and Intergovernmental Considerations in India Satya Poddar and Ehtisham Ahmad* Content 1. 2. Introduction................................................................................................................. 3 The Current Taxes and Their Shortcomings .
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Major Considerations in Capital Structure Planning There are three major considerations in capital structure planning‚ i.e. risk‚ cost of capital and control‚ which help the finance manager in determining the proportion in which he can raise funds from various sources. Although‚ three factors‚ i.e. risk‚ cost and control determines the capital structure of a particular business undertaking at a given point of time. The finance manager attempts to design the Capital Structure in such a manner
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Chapter 11……….Contracts‚ Consideration‚ Capacity and Legality Consideration: Value given in return for a promise. Consideration must be (1) legally sufficient and (2) bargained for by the party receiving it. Legally sufficient consideration may take the form of: (1) promising to do something that the promisee has no prior legal duty to do (e.g.‚ promising to pay money for the promisor’s goods); Regular consideration (2) performing an action that the promisee is not otherwise obligated to
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challenges encountered in the care for culturally diverse patients‚ transcultural care has become an important aspect of health care. Nowadays the goal of the medical system is to provide optimal and holistic care for all patients‚ to be culturally competent is an ingredient in order to accomplish quality care and health outcomes. The need for clinicians to become more sensitive to cultural differences and gain an understanding of transcultural concepts has been repeatedly stressed by Leininger (1988) and
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of psychology has progressed. There are a few perspectives that have core values that have remained steadfast even in today’s pool of theories. John Watson‚ B.F. Skinner‚ and Edward Tolman‚ all had theories that remain the foundation for many schools of thought in psychology today. This paper will compare and contrast these theories. John B. Watson John Watson was born in 1878 and at the age of 16‚ went to college. He attained a Masters degree at the age of 21‚ from where he went on to be a
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ENERGY CONSIDERATIONS IN PLANETARY AND SATELLITE MOTION Consider a body of mass m moving with a speed v in the vicinity of a massive body of mass M‚ where M >> m. The system might be a planet moving around the Sun‚ a satellite in orbit around the Earth‚ or a comet making a one-time flyby of the Sun. If we assume that the body of mass M is at rest in an inertial reference frame‚ then the total mechanical energy E of the two-body system when the bodies are separated by a distance r is the sum
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SHORTENED TO FEWER THAN 50 CHARACTERSCONVEYING BAD NEWS Cultural Considerations in Conveying Bad News Sandra De Leon Student UniversityVirginia Online College Abstract I am researching what are the cultural considerations needed‚ to convey bad news to people of different cultures. Cultural Considerations in Conveying Bad News Bad news is inevitable‚ but how we convey them is very important
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Ethical Considerations in Annuity Sales to Seniors National American University TABLE OF CONTENTS A. Abstract B. Introduction - Thesis C. Definitions i. Annuities ii. Fiduciary responsibility D. The specialty of the senior market E. The evolution of ethical issues surrounding sales to seniors F. The Government’s Involvement in the Problem G. In general‚ when is selling these products to seniors inappropriate? H. In general‚ when is selling
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Madeleine Leininger ’s Cultural Theory Madeleine Leininger founded transcultural-nursing care. She is one of the very first nurse anthropologists that recognized care and culture as two major significant phenomena in nursing (Leininger.2002). Care according to Leininger’s concepts has different meaning in different cultures but in general‚ care refers to assistive or supportive behaviors that improve an individual’s condition (Leininger.2002). According to Madeleine Leininger‚ care is essential
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Chapter Four ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS The prospect of creating children through somatic cell nuclear transfer has elicited widespread concern‚ much of it in the form of fears about harms to the children who may be born as a result. There are concerns about possible physical harms from the manipulations of ova‚ nuclei‚ and embryos which are parts of the technology‚ and also about possible psychological harms‚ such as a diminished sense of individuality and personal autonomy. There are ethical concerns
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