underground‚ so it is cheaper and coal is more efficient for fuel than wood. However‚ the problem about extracting coal is water flooding into the caverns‚ so the workers need a way to extract the water quickly in order to dig for more coal. So‚ the first steam machine was built to pump water from the mines by a bunch of scientists coming together‚ sharing ideas. The Industrial Enlightenment is where a bunch of intellectual‚ scientists and entrepreneurs‚ come together to share ideas. These scientific ideas
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colonies‚ the British Empire was able to substitute the use of wood as fuel‚ through the application of steam engines. Coal extraction had not become a feasible option until the invention of the general-purpose steam engine by James Watt in 1765. Previous engines were using excess amounts
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out of the soil Better breeding 4 crop rotation (yield increases) *All produces better quality and more food --> which makes cheaper food --> more people use it first factories Spinning jenny Water frame Cotton mill Steam engine: energy was in shortage so the steam engine became a necessary source for energy Seed drill Better plows Railroads: carries coal from the mines to the factories Reduced the cost and uncertainty of shipping freight over land Changed the look on society Development
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geothermal‚ solar thermal electric‚ and waste incineration plants‚ as well as many natural gas power plants are thermal. Natural gas is frequently combusted in gas turbines as well as boilers. The waste heat from a gas turbine can be used to raise steam‚ in a combined cycle plant that improves overall efficiency. Power plants burning coal‚ oil‚ or natural gas are often referred to collectively as fossil-fuel power plants. Some biomass-fueled thermal power plants have appeared also. Non-nuclear thermal
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machinery‚ they later realised how profitable exportation might actually be and thus they agreed to send goods to nearby countries and allies. In 1781 James Watt‚ a Scottish engineer‚ patented a machine engine that used steam to power vehicles for long travels‚ although the first official and practical invention of the steam engine was in 1712‚ James Watts
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opposed to charcoal-fired) furnace. In the 1850s‚ British engineer Henry Bessemer‚ developed the first inexpensive process for mass-producing steel” (“Industrial Revolution”). From the production of steel and cast iron railway tracks‚ steam locomotives and Watt steam engines were able to be built. By discovering ways to process steel and iron at an inexpensive cost‚ transportation became
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the steam power and by the developments made by that many other great developments spread all around the world in the years between 1760 and 1840. Therefore‚ Industrial Revolution had a great impact on the world’s technological‚ economical and social matters. The first effect of the Industrial Revolution can be seen in technological developments. Of course‚ one can simply conclude that the industry had the biggest effect from the Industrial Revolution. With the invention of the first steam powered
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quality goods such as silk or porcelain‚ England now has desire for India’s goods. This want for this new textile was a beginning push to the movement of the revolution. England eventually found a new power source to develop their production‚ the steam engine‚ which truly launched the Industrial Revolution and allowed Britain to break out of the constraints of the old biological regime (101). This pushed other economies‚ such as India and China‚ towards developing their
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allowed for higher levels of production‚ and transportation across greater distances‚ which was one of the applications of the steam engine. Originally‚ the steam engine was created to remove water from mines‚ and was invented by Thomas Savery. However‚ James Watt created a steam engine that produced a rotary motion and could be used to power manufacturing machinery. Steam power was then used for spinning mules‚ power looms and other machinery.
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The purpose of the steam boat was as a freight service. This helped the spread of the new ideas and led to a wider market‚ which accelerated change even more. It was 14 meters long and was invented in 1787 by John Fitch in the United States. John was born in 1743 in Connecticut
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