APPLICATION NOTE Circulators and Isolators‚ unique passive devices AN98035 Philips Semiconductors Circulators and Isolators‚ unique passive devices Application Note AN98035 0. Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction Definitions Behaviour of ferrites Principles of operation and construction 4.1 Resonance isolator 4.2 Field displacement circulator 4.3 Phase shift circulator 4.4 Faraday rotation circulator 4.5 Ring circulator 4.6 Junction circulator 4.7 Edge guided mode circulator 4.8 Lumped element
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Shallow-water Acoustics and Relevant Physics By: Elizabeth Fortlage Underwater Acoustics is a complex phenomenon. Leonardo da Vinci simplified the concept in 1940‚ two years before Columbus discovered America‚ by saying “If you can cause your ship to stop and place the head of a long tube in the water and place the outer extremity to your ear‚ you will hear ships at a great distance from you.” (5‚ p.2) There are many factors that contribute to the complexity of underwater acoustics and sonar
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Communication Systems EEE F311 Contents 1 Aim of the course‚ what to expect? 2 Course content 3 Instructions about the course 4 Introduction/Discussions Aim of the course … Understanding signals and systems Analog & Digital modulation/transmission techniques Understanding important block-sets of communication system Information theory Analysis of communication systems Recent trends in communication References required B.P. Lathi‚ Modern
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CONTENTS Introduction Objective Electromagnetic Spectrum Microwave region Why wireless charging using microwaves Principle and operation Transmitter Design Receiver Design Process of Rectification Advantages and Disadvantages Future Scope Conclusion Bibliography INTRODUCTION With mobile phones becoming a basic part of life‚the recharging of mobile phone batteries hasalways been a problem. The mobile phones vary in their talk time andbattery
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pair. Crosstalk can be measured at the same (near) end or far end with respect to the signal source. Crosstalk is considered noise or interference and is expressed in decibels. 2. WAVEGUIDES: A structure that guides electromagnetic waves along their length. The core fiber in an optical-fiber cable is an optical waveguide. 3. FTTH: : Fiber reaches the boundary of the living space‚ such as a box on the outside wall of a home. Passive optical networks and point-to-point Ethernet are architectures that
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TERRESTRIAL MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DESIGN DESCRIPTION OF THE MICROWAVE BEAM: 1. The microwave beam behaves like a light beam and it tends to follow a straight line and azimuth. 2. The changes on temperature‚ pressure and relative humidity tends to refract the microwave beam. So it will follow on a slightly curved path. The radio horizon exists. 3. It is diffracted when grazing over an obstacle. A small shadow area created when some of the energy is redirected. 4. The beam
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LABORATORY EVALUATION OF SOIL MOISTURE USING MICROWAVE TECHNIQUES 1K .Prasanth ‚ 2K .Shashank ‚ 3M .Ashok ‚ 4M . AV H Krishna ‚ 5Zachariah C Alex 1B.TECH (ECE)‚VIT University‚Vellore‚2B.TECH(ECE)‚VIT University ‚Vellore‚ 3B.TECH (ECE)‚VIT University‚Vellore‚4B.TECH(ECE)‚VIT University ‚Vellore‚ 5Senior professor‚ VIT University‚ Vellore. ABSTRACT Microwave techniques can be used to measure soil moisture content‚ mineral content and fertility of the soils. A microwave set up is
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ABSTRACT: Transmission or distribution of 5o Hz or 60 Hz electrical energy from the generating point to the consumers’ end without any physical wire has yet to as a familiar and viable technology. This paper focuses on the past and future possible advancements in WPT and explaining why it has still not come into practical utility. Wireless energy transfer has been around for about a century‚ but as of yet has only found usage in things like electric toothbrush rechargers and specialty applications
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Next Generation Mobile Analytical Instruments Palm Nuclear Magnetic Resonance System (PNMR) University Research & Entrepreneurship Symposium April 1‚ 2010 Dr. Marcus Semones WaveGuide Corporation WaveGuide is an early stage mobile analytical instrument company building a suite of next generation handheld (i) infrared and (ii) nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers for portable use in multiple untapped markets. WaveGuide’s business model: •Acquire exclusive worldwide licensing for existing
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insight review articles Optical microcavities Kerry J. Vahala California Institute of Technology‚ Mail Stop 128-95‚ Pasadena‚ California 91125‚ USA (e-mail: vahala@caltech.edu) Optical microcavities confine light to small volumes by resonant recirculation. Devices based on optical microcavities are already indispensable for a wide range of applications and studies. For example‚ microcavities made of active III–V semiconductor materials control laser emission spectra to enable long-distance
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