INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION (1) In an international commercial arbitration‚ parties usually involve a third party‚ i.e. someone who is neutral‚ (arbitrator) and the neutral party is entrusted with the responsibility of resolving the dispute. The authority of the arbitrator is derived not from a court system‚ but from the consent of the parties as stipulated in their contract‚ or mutual agreement. It is imperative to note here that the court can enforce the decision or ruling of the arbitrator
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etc... Intellectual property can be created by you or you can pay someone to create it for you. Intellectual property is protected by trade secrets‚ patents‚ trademarks and copyright laws. Each of these laws covers a specific type of intellectual property. History of Intellectual Property Law Intellectual property law dates at least as far back as medieval Europe. In those times‚ “guilds‚” or associations of artisans in a particular industry‚ were granted authority by the governments to control the
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International Institutional Law‚ Hoorcollege 8 Decision-making 1. Concept of decision-making in IOs Most import activity‚ process of coordination of the will of the members of a given body of the IO. The word decision denotes legally binding and non-binding decisions. Complex process. Final decision might be result of a chain of previous decisions. Legal‚ procedural and political aspects of decision-making. Example: art. 288 TFEU: various types of decisions which the EU adopts. It also includes
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Methodology Hypothesis This paper is an attempt to understand the efficiency of existing Airspace & Outer space laws at the international stage. Research Questions This project will explore the answers to certain questions * To understand the position of Airspace law? * To understand the position of Outer space law? * To analyze the role of existing policies & laws on Airspace & Outer space? * The Difficulties in Definition: Outer Space and Air Space? Method of writing
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(the law of the place of conclusion of the marriage). This rule is founded firmly in Roman-Dutch law and entrenched in South African case law. ( Exception: S 10 of the Marriage Act 25 of 1961 makes provision for South African diplomatic and consular officers to solemnise marriages between South Africans in the countries in which they are stationed. Such embassy marriages are deemed to have been concluded in South Africa and their formal validity is thus governed by South African law (as the
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The organization‚ an international trading company‚ periodically conducts an internal survey to assess the engagement and satisfaction of its employees. This year’s survey results show that the majority of staff feels ill-informed about current activities of other departments. In addition‚ the employees are of the opinion that the management board provides too little information about the overall strategy and the clear organizational vision of the company group. The lack of efficient communication
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country. As the right of society‚ to prescribe those rules by which property may be acquired and preserved is not‚ and cannot be drawn into question; as the title to lands‚ especially‚ is and must be admitted to depend entirely on the law of the nation in which they lie; it will be necessary‚ in pursuing this inquiry‚ to examine‚ not singly those principles of abstract justice‚ which the Creator of all things has impressed on the mind of his creature man‚ and
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Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of parliament as a law-maker. Illustrate your answer with a comparison of law-making by courts. (12 marks) Parliaments primary role is to make laws on behalf of the community as the need arises. Parliament can also change the law as the need arises. Eg//cloning. As parliament only sits for a small portion of the year they cannot always change the law as the need arises. They also may not be able to foresee all future circumstances and laws may become outdated. Sometimes
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contrast the strengths and weaknesses of national and international law. To what extent can they be said to be similar or different? Introduction The world has witnessed the development of law since times immemorial in response to growing interaction among the individuals resulting in a need for a framework to regulate their interactions in the territories they live in. Similarly‚ ever since the interaction between the states has increased‚ the evolution of International Law has evolved accordingly
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Feminist Approaches to International Law Hilary Charlesworth‚ Christine Chinkin and Shelley Wright The American Journal of International Law Vol. 85‚ No. 4 (Oct.‚ 1991)‚ pp. 613-645 (article consists of 33 pages) Published by: American Society of International Law Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2203269 The central argument of the "Feminist Approaches to International Law" (Charlesworth‚ Chinkin and Wright‚ 1991) is diffuse. On the one hand‚ the case for and solution to the feministic
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