After choosing a topic randomly‚ students will have 5 minutes to prepare before presenting their explanation for 5 minutes. 1. State the definition of the limit and explain the requirements for a limit to exist. Also‚ explain the 3 main techniques to evaluate limits. (Keywords: limit‚ intend‚ left‚ right‚ general‚ notation‚ 3 requirements‚ NAG‚ table‚ diagrams‚ indeterminate form‚ conjugate‚ factoring‚ substitution) The limit of the function is the height that the function intends to reach
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that the bank‚ in the third quarter of 2009‚ raised its creditloss estimate by $263.1 million‚ quite a difference from its original loss estimate of $44‚000. The discussion above highlights the challenge of valuing financial assets such as loans‚ derivatives‚ and other debt investments. The fundamental question that arose out of the example above and‚ more significantly‚ the recent financial crisis is: Should financial instruments be valued at amortized cost‚ fair value‚ or some other measure(s)? As
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C2 differentiation Maximum points‚ minimum points and points of inflection All 3 types of point are easy enough to spot on a graph: • Maximum points are the tops of ‘peaks’ • Minimum points are bottoms of ‘troughs’ • Points of inflection are where a curve stops turning ‘left’ and starts turning ‘right’ (or vice versa). An example is the point (0‚1) on the curve [pic]+1 Notes (i) Any point on a curve where the gradient is zero can be
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Calculus is the mathematical study of change‚[1] in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of operations and their application to solving equations. It has two major branches‚ differential calculus (concerning rates of change and slopes of curves)‚ and integral calculus (concerning accumulation of quantities and the areas under curves); these two branches are related to each other by the fundamental theorem of calculus. Both branches make use of the fundamental
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1998–2000 Last modified on February 12‚ 2000 at 10:00 AM Contents 13.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2 First-Derivative Methods . . . . . . . 13.2.1 Roberts Kernels . . . . . . . . . 13.2.2 Kirsch Compass Kernels . . . . 13.2.3 Prewitt Kernels . . . . . . . . . 13.2.4 Sobel Kernels . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.5 Edge Extraction . . . . . . . . . 13.3 Second-Derivative Methods . . . . . . 13.3.1 Laplacian Operators . . . . . . . 13.3.2 Laplacian of Gaussian Operators 13.3.3 Difference of Gaussians
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of this lab‚ the objective was to get the molar concentration of sodium hydroxide by using the secondary standard‚ sodium hydroxide solution with the primary standard‚ potassium hydrogen phthalate. With this information‚ we could create a second derivative plot‚ which can be used to obtain the exact concentration of the secondary standard‚ sodium hydroxide. Also‚ the indicator can give us these results along with the end points and with the readings from the pH meter; we can get the equivalence points
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the most common form of “Derivatives”. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an ‘underlying’. The underlying can be a stock issued by a company‚ a currency‚ Gold etc.‚ The derivative instrument can be traded independently of the underlying asset. The value of the derivative instrument changes according to the changes in the value of the underlying. Derivatives are of two types – exchange traded and Over the Counter. Exchange traded derivatives‚ as the name signifies are
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REPORT ON RISK MANGEMENT OF AIR CANADA SUBMITTED TO : MRS.VANDANA MEHROTRA SUBMITTED BY: KUNAL KOTHARI MOHITA AGARWAL SAIMA AHMED APURV SHARMA NAINA SINGH SONAKSHI RATHI AIR CANADA- RISK MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION: Colin Rovinescu‚ the Chief Executive Officer (CEO)‚ for Air Canada was reviewing the Risk Management program of the company because the scheduled board meeting was approaching soon. He needed to deliver a comprehensive presentation in front of the board members. CHALLENGES
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BASICS OF EQUITY DERIVATIVES CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Derivatives 2. Market Index 3. Futures and Options 4. Trading‚ Clearing and Settlement 5. Regulatory Framework 6. Annexure I – Sample Questions 7. Annexure II – Options – Arithmetical Problems 8. Annexure III – Margins – Arithmetical Problems 9. Annexure IV – Futures – Arithmetical Problems 10. Annexure V – Answers to Sample Questions 11. Annexure VI – Answers to Options – Arithmetical Problems 12. Annexure VI I– Answers to Margins – Arithmetical
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ECG 528 Asset Pricing Lecture 1 Prof. Antje Berndt Fall 2013 1 / 27 Overview Today • Course overview • Introduction to Derivatives Securities Buzzwords: Derivatives; Forwards; Futures; Options; Traders; Hedge funds Readings: Chapter 1 in Hull Practice problems: 1.1-1.10 Next time • Futures‚ Hedging using futures 2 / 27 Course Overview • The syllabus‚ posted on the class website‚ describes the policies and the procedures for this course. Please read it carefully.
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