within each theory Assessment criteria: 1.1 Explain some of the historical developments in sociological thought from the Enlightenment 2.1 Identify the distinguishing characteristics of sociological theories put forward by Karl Marx‚ Emile Durkheim and Max Weber 3.1 Analyse the functionalist‚
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1. SOCIOLOGY is the ordered‚ logical study of human society and its origins‚ development‚ organizations‚ and institutions. It is a social science which uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about human social activity‚ structures‚ and functions. A goal for many sociologists is to conduct research which may be applied directly to social policy and welfare‚ while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social
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(Lecture Notes: Chapter 1) 1 [CHAPTER 1] Sociology: Theory and Method WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY? • Sociology is the scientific study of human social life‚ groups‚ and societies. • Sociology shows us that aspects of life we consider natural or take for granted are influenced by social and historical forces. • Sociology is a discipline that insists on studying people within their social context. Your textbook begins by defining sociology and then by asking you to consider an unlikely topic—autism—sociologically
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TEST 1 1. Emile Durkheim saw society as a system "beyond us" with the power to guide our lives. Therefore‚ he described elements of society‚ including cultural norms‚ values‚ and beliefs as: a. false consciousness. b. ideal types. c. social facts. d. forms of rationality. C. Wright Mills claimed that the "sociological imagination" transformed: a. scientific research into common sense. b. personal problems into public issues. c. people into supporters of the status quo. d. common sense
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Sociology is defined as the scientific study of human society and social behavior although whether to classify sociology as a science has been debatable. French philosopher Auguste Comte first coined the term in 1838 from the Greek word ‘socio’ meaning interaction or association of individual and the Latin word ‘logy’ meaning study of a particular subject. Science is the systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation. Methodology used in science
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nineteenth and early twentieth century European thinkers: Auguste Comte‚ Herbert Spencer‚ Karl Marx‚ Emile Durkheim‚ and Max Weber. 8. Understand how and why levels of social integration affect rates of suicide and how Emile Durkheim’s nineteenth century study of suicide helped to demonstrate the ways in which social integration affects people’s behaviors. 9. Explain the role of values in social research as prescribed by Max Weber and the ensuing controversies over whether sociological research
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present day’ [1] the concept was developed in the early 19th century by the philosopher and founding sociologist‚ Auguste Comte. | Positivism was a method for studying society proposed by Auguste Comte‚ a French philosopher who founded the study of sociology. Comte’s bias was against metaphysics‚ a philosophy based largely on speculation about the nature of things. Comte believed that philosophy‚ at least in this sense‚ could not adequately study society. He proposed a new method of study
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for the surrounding world metaphysical stage 11. Comte’s stage in which we would develop a social physics of sorts in order to indentify the scientific laws that govern human behavior scientific stage 12. Who was the first to translate Comte into English? Harriet Martineau (1802-1876) 13. works of Harriet Martineau * Theory and Practice of Society in America (1837) * How to Observe Morals and Manners (1838) 14. Who is considered one of the earliest feminist social
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xii-xiii). Sociology is adopting the evolutionary and the structural functionalist models. Durkheim is concerned with the problem of Social cohesion. Being a Socialist reformist himself
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PART I. AN INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY 1. What is sociology? 2. The sociological perspective 3. History of sociology as a science and its forerunners 4. How sociology started in the Philippines 5. How is Sociology similar and different from the other social and behavioral sciences? +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1. What is sociology? - It is the study of the science of society‚ social institutions and social
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