Assignment 1 Q1a) Describe and evaluate the main features of bureaucracy and the bureaucratic organization. ( (10 marks) a) According to Max Weber‚ bureaucracy is the most efficient and productive way of managing an organization. His ideal bureaucracy is to achieve rationality. The main characteristics of a bureaucratic organization are as follows: Division of Labour‚ Formal Selection‚ Authority hierarchy‚ Impersonality
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Jared Diamond and Max Weber both are trying to answer the same question. How did the west become so dominate? Even though they both ask the same question they have very different theories as to how this came about. Weber has a very straight forward religious/cultural view on his theory whereas; diamond believes it all started with geography which lead to economic development. Weber’s argument is that capitalism flourished when the protestant (particularly Calvinism) ethic encouraged large numbers
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Durkheims Definition of Religion Sacred and Rituals Durkheim established his own definition of religion. In his book‚ The Elementary Forms of Religious Life‚ he said: "A religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things‚ that is to say‚ things set apart and forbidden beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church‚ all those who adhere to them."[1] This definition of religion is considered a functional definition since it explains how
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Individualism and the Intellectuals 1. How does Durkheim see the relationship of the individual to society? Durkheim sees the relationship of the individual to the society in a rather complex way. Durkheim believes that we are all cognitive beings that have unique‚ individual qualities that make us different. These differences set us apart inside of the society‚ yet‚ we all play a key role in it. We all share a bond together whether it be one of social solidarity‚ common consciousness‚ or system of
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368 18 April 2018 DURKHEIM vs. SIMMEL Durkheim applied the theory of functionalism which was very different from other sociologists such as Marx and Weber who were propagating the theories of conflict of interest. Durkheim explained that harmony was the best form of defining the society as opposed to conflict. Durkheim looked at the functions of the social objects and what the social phenomenon does to facilitate and produce social cohesion. From the perspective of social objects‚ he was able
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implies that social integration‚ such as marriage‚ prevents people from committing suicide. Since its first publication in 1897‚ Emile Durkheim’s Suicide: A Study in Sociology has inspired a long line of scholarship‚ which investigates suicide in terms of external social contexts‚ rather than internal personality traits. Durkheim utilizes empirical evidence to demonstrate the reversed relationship between social integration and rates of suicide. However‚ others have challenged Durkheim by revealing
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DIVISION OF LABOR IN SOCIETY The Division of Labor in Society by Emile Durkheim explains how in the modern societies the division of labor affects individuals and society contradicting Marx’s belief that the division of labor will all result to alienation. Durkheim argued that the division of labor is not necessarily “bad” for it “increases both the productive capacity and skill of the workman; it is the necessary condition for the intellectual and material development of societies; it is the source
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Emile Durkheim and the Collective Conscience Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) was a French sociologist who strongly influenced the discipline of sociology. It was apparent to Durkheim that since the French Revolution‚ the nation had been wracked by conflict and moral crisis (Stones‚ 2008). At the individual level‚ rising suicide rates reflected a growing sense of malaise. Durkheim’s goal was to develop a sociology that would help France overcome this continuing moral crisis. By tracing the influences
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valid insight into the subjective meanings of social action” (Johnson‚ 1971:210). From this we gather that versehen was Weber’s way of understanding social action. For weber social action was an action which an individual undertakes and carries out to which a person attached a meaning (Haralambos & Holborn‚ 2004:953). Weber identifies two types of understanding‚ aktuelles verstehen and erklarendes verstehen (Haralambos & Holborn‚ 2004:953). According to Weber‚ versehen is an empirical sociology of the
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main ideas put forward by Durkheim and Marx about religion? Sociological theories regarding religion were put forth by both Durkheim and Marx‚ however their theories had quite differing views. Marx believed that religion was essentially a detriment to society and eventually would not be needed (Kunin 2003 p.8)‚ while Durkheim presents the idea that religion served a valid purpose as a means of promoting communal unity within society (Pickering 1984 p.267). Durkheim established his own definition
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