The Han dynasty mitigated the harshest aspects of Qin governance but kept Qin’s system of imperial bureaucracy. As mentioned above‚ early Han emperors reduced taxes‚ provided financial relief for the poor‚ and relaxed legal penalties; the dynasty had nothing to gain from revoking the ghastly memories of Qin. Qin remained an anathema to Han scholars as well. The scholar-bureaucrat‚ Jia Yi‚ despite his praise towards Shihuangdi for unifying China‚ denounced his dynasty for imposing terror upon people
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While the discoveries of both Max Weber and Mircea Eliade are quite notable‚ the theories formed by each scholar differ greatly. A German sociologist from the nineteenth century‚ Max Weber aided in the discovery to what is commonly referred to as modern sociology‚ according to Daniel Pals‚ author of Eight Theories of Religion (Pals‚ 2006 p. ##). As an advocate of capitalism‚ Weber believed that such a concept was made possible through religious ideas found under the structures of religion‚ such
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UNIT 9 BUREAUCRACY‚ POLICE AND ARMY Structure 9.1 9.2 Introduction Police 9.2.1 9.2.2 9.2.3 9.2.4 9.2.5 9.2.6 9.2.7 9.2.8 9.2.9 Reasons Behind the Expansion of Police Challenges Before the Police Force The Police Response Crime Records The Police Role in Government Relations with the Executive Relations with the Legislature Relations with the Judiciary Relations with the Public Pre Independence Era Post Independence Era Civil Service and Legislature Constitution of India Reforms are Overdue Relations
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The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism‚ by M. Weber I/ What is the spirit of capitalism? According to Marx’s theory‚ labour is what define oneself in the world and give meaning to one’s life. Weber emphasized that theory when he published in 1904 “The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism”. Contrary to what if often thought‚ capitalism is not an immoderate and immoral seek for money‚ but a rational and controlled way of doing business. Profitability‚ which could
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Chapter 13: The Bureaucracy 1. Polls about bureaucracy consistently show that the majority of Americans __________. a. favor the rights of businesses over that of the individual b. are in favor of privatization c. are in favor of outsourcing d. support “less government” e. support decreases in government programs 2. President Bill Clinton’s plan for reforming the bureaucracy was called __________. a. Performance-Based Budgeting b. Reinventing Government c. Pay as You Go d. Zero-Based Budgeting
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about “Principles”. My first lesson was that principles‚ which are invariant values and long-lasting‚ act as life compasses for anyone who wants to succeed. At first‚ the term “principles” seemed unfamiliar to me. Thus‚ my brother explained them with many examples and stories of successful men such as Bill Gates‚ Steve Jobs. What he tried to imply was that basic principles were
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Max Weber (1864-1920)‚ who was a German sociologist‚ proposed different characteristics found in effective bureaucracies that would effectively conduct decision-making‚ control resources‚ protect workers and accomplish organizational goals. Max Weber’s model of Bureaucracy is oftentimes described through a simple set of characteristics‚ which will be described in this article. Max Weber’s work was translated into English in the mid-forties of the twentieth century‚ and was oftentimes interpreted
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2.3 DISADVANTAGES OF MAX WEBER AND THE CONCEPT OF BUREAUCRACY Despite the clear advantages of bureaucracy‚ one would wonder if they are really efficient. Nearly all governmental organizations adopt this form of organization to some extent and weber claimed they were capable of achieving the highest efficiency. Below are draw backs of bureaucracy concepts: (a) Impersonality can ensure a common level of treatment but may also lead to stereotyping behavior and lack of responsiveness to individual
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1. Compare and contrast Marx‚ Weber‚ and Durkheim’s perspective on inequality. For each theorist‚ discuss the origins‚ social purpose‚ and consequences of inequality. Note important similarities AND differences. Each theorist has a certain way of looking and processing how they see the world around them such as explaining inequalities. Let’s begin with Marx‚ one of the most influential sociologists in the field. His theory was influenced primarily by Hegel’s idea of idealism‚ or his idea of a
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Chapter Thirteen The Federal Bureaucracy: Administering the Government Test Questions Multiple Choice 1. A principle of bureaucratic organization is (e) Hierarchical authority job specialization formalized rules both hierarchical authority and formalized rules 2. Compared to the president and Congress‚ the bureaucracy (C) has a more direct impact on the daily lives of Americans 3. Whenever Congress has a perceived need for ongoing control of an economic activity
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