Topic: Product costing Ningbo lecturer: Ms. Huang HuiQin – E: huanghuiqin@nbu.edu.cn – P: 86-574-87600960 Student: Lê Uyên Phương (Phoebe) – E: leuyenphuongvn@yahoo.com – P: 86-15 757 829 310 Student ID: 1211125031 NBU Intake 12‚ 2012 Required: Examine the literature to identify the different perspectives on how a product’s cost may be formulated. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the various approaches to product costing that have been proposed
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Introduction of Standard costing 2. : CIMA { } 3. : Advantages of Standard costing 4. : Limitation of standard costing 5. : Types of standard costing 6. : Examples of standard costing 7. : Variance analysis 8. : Types of analysis 9. : Refferences 10. : Conclusion Standard Costing and Variance Analysis Introduction MEANING OF STANDARD COST AND STANDARD COSTING Standard Cost The
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1. Fill in the table below. Assume TC stands for Total Cost‚ TFC as Total Fixed Cost‚ TVC as Total Variable Cost‚ ATC as Average Total Cost‚ AFC as Average Fixed Cost‚ AVC as Average Variable Cost‚ and MC as Marginal Cost. TC TFC TVC ATC AFC AVC MC Units of Output 0 -20 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 -21 20 1 21 20 1 1 2 -24 20 4 12 10 2 3 3 -32 20 12 10.67 6.67 4 8 4 -48 20 28 12 5 7 17 5 -75 20 55 15 4 11 27 6 -126 20 96 21 5 16 51 7 -168 20 148 24 2.86 21.14 42 8 -254 20
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MARGINAL COSTING Introduction Even a school-going student knows that profit is a balancing figure of sales over costs‚ i.e. Sales - Cost = Profit. This knowledge is not sufficient for management for discharging the functions of planning and control‚ etc. The cost is further divided according to its behavior‚ i.e.‚ fixed cost and variable cost. The age-old equation can be written as: Sales - Cost = Profit or Sales - (Fixed cost + Variable Cost) = Profit. The relevance of segregating costs
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Week 4: Costing Methods The week four individual paper addresses the implementation of Activity Based Costing (ABC) by Super Bakery‚ Inc.‚ a virtual corporation founded by Franco Harris. Specifically‚ management strategies‚ the reasoning behind an ABC system‚ and the alternatives of a job order cost system or a process order cost system are assessed for this enterprise. Management Strategies A virtual corporation is described as a technology-linked network of companies‚ suppliers‚ and customers
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progress. According to ACCA article‚ in back flush accounting costs are not associated with units until they are completed or sold. Back flush accounting is also called delayed costing‚ as costs are not allocated to production until after events have occurred. From view by other author‚ back flush accounting is a costing system that omits recording some of all of the journal entries relating to the cycle from purchase of direct materials to the sales of finished goods (Robert‚ 2011). According to
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Marginal Costing Marginal cost is the increase in the total cost when the total quantity produced increases by one unit. That is‚ it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. Generally‚ marginal cost at each level of production is the additional costs required to produce the next unit. For example‚ if producing additional computers requires building a new factory‚ the marginal cost of the extra computers includes the cost of the new factory. In practice‚ this analysis is divided into
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[pic] Learning Objectives: ← To understand the meaning of standard costing‚ its meaning and definition ← To learn its advantages and limitations ← To learn how to set of standards and determinations ← To learn how to revise standards Introduction: Standard costing is a very practical and therefore widely used costing system‚ in businesses that make a range of products which‚ although different‚ pass through standard and repetitive processes and machinery. Standard cost is the
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Week Three Exercise Assignment 1. Specific identification method. Boston Galleries uses the specific identification method for inventory valuation. Inventory information for several oil paintings follows. Painting Cost 1/2 Beginning inventory Woods $21‚000 4/19 Purchase Sunset 21‚800 6/7 Purchase Earth 31‚200 12/16 Purchase Moon 4‚000 Woods and Moon were sold during the year for a total of $35‚000. Determine the
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Team Week Three Reflection Put names here RES/351 Date teacher Team Week Three Reflection This week Learning Team was tasked with understanding three objectives. Those objectives were as follows: 2.1 State the purpose of the business research. 2.1 Develop appropriate research questions and hypotheses. 2.3 Identify dependent and independent variables in business research. Our learning team discovered that business research is designed to increase your understanding a given
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