8 Internal Trade 8.1 Introduction In the lesson on trade you have already been made familiar with the distinction between internal and external trade i.e. between home trade and foreign trade. You will recall that internal trade consists of exchange of goods and services between people living within the same country. In this lesson you will learn about internal trade in detail. 8.2 Objectives After studying this lesson you will be able to • • • • • • • • recall the meaning of Internal Trade; explain
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Chapter 5: Internal Control over Financial Reporting 1. Internal control is a process designed to guarantee the achievement of the objectives of reliable financial reporting‚ compliance with laws and regulations and ineffective and inefficient operations. FALSE 2. Auditing standards require that the auditor exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the planning and performance of the audit. TRUE 3. If internal controls are not enforced they are useless
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Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance advisory Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance Recent events have highlighted the critical role of boards of directors in promoting effective corporate governance. In particular‚ boards are being charged with ultimate responsibility for the effectiveness of their organisations’ internal control systems. The internal audit function plays a key
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card and debit card transactions. They were transacted a few seconds after the first transactions which were approved. d. 2 of the declined transactions were perfect rounded numbers $20 and $30 unlike the other transactions b. Additional analysis that I would recommend to be performed and to obtain other indicator to help plan the audit e. List the details of the 2 declined transactions that were exact round numbers f. Add employee details in the transaction list g. Expand
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Contents Internal Scan 2 Product 2 Value 4 Communication 4 People 5 Place 6 Traffic Analysis 7 Traffic Count: Fairweather 7 References 8 Internal Scan An internal scan is conducted in order to identify if the five factors of the retailing mix: product‚ value‚ communication‚ people‚ and place are present‚ and if they are working together in a way that it benefits a specific retailer. The purpose of this report is to determine if Fairweather’s retailing mix includes all five factors and if their
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Internal scanning involves looking inside the farm business and identifying strengths and weaknesses and assessing the businesses’ resources and management’s skills. It is part of the strategic planning process. An overview of Strategic Planning for a Farm Business and how internal scanning fits into the planning process is available. Internal business scanning is comprised of the following three categories: 1. Farm Business - What are the unique strengths and limitations of your business? 2.
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Effective internal communications is essential to the success of a company and the accomplishment of its mission and strategic objectives. The best companies ensure that internal communication channels flow from the highest to the lowest levels of the organization. As a result‚ employees are familiar with the mission‚ vision‚ and strategic objectives of the company and have a solid understanding of how their individual jobs contribute to overall success. While the importance of internal communications
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INTERNAL ACTORS (AND EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIVES) Directors The most prominent group of actors in corporate governance are the company’s directors. They can be either executive or non-executives directors (NEDs); the numbers and split of executives to NEDs will partly depend upon the regulatory regime of the country. It is generally the case that investors and regulators prefer there to be more NEDs‚ as their independent scrutiny of the company‚ its controls
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Contents Introduction 1 Diagnosis 2 Solution 4 Conclusion 5 Introduction “Wendy Peterson” is a case study about the company Account Back which offers services and is making software products that can be used for accounting functions. In the case can be described some the issues occurred while managing people‚ performance management‚ cross cultural relations and leadership. Wendy Peterson was promoted to VP of Sales within the Plano Texas office of Account Back. She has performed research for
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INTERNAL ANALYSIS (FINANCIAL ANALYSIS) Financial position of Proton Ratio’s 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Profit margin 5.215 % 0.599 % -12.58 % 3.284 % -4.653 % Return on assets 5.00 % 0.562 % -8.486 % 2.531 % -4.25 % Return on equity 0.0753 % 0.00796 % -0.113 % 0.0341% -0.059% Receivable turnover 6.046 times 6.268 times 3.932 times 5.115 times 6.00 times Avg collection period 60 days 57 days 92 days 70 days 60 days Inventory turnover 8.8 times 5.6 times 3.7 times 5.1 times 4.7 times Fixed asset
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