Hall v Poolman: forgive us our commercial errors and deliver us from personal liability‚ amen. Nicholas Phillips Introduction The corporate regulator has lately conceded the attachment of personal liability to company directors to have become excessively arduous and uncommercial.[1] These remarks particularly accord with and underscore recent hints proffered both by law reformers[2] and judges that it is necessary to reassess the policy balance struck by the imposition of personal liability
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realize. After a 1999 report by the Institute of Medicine noted that the number of medical-error deaths equaled the death toll from three jumbo jet crashes. This eventually caused a patient safety movement to take off that included: bringing new rules and procedures designed to minimize mistakes—and the injuries and deaths they caused. One of the most common in current times has been wrong-site surgeries. This occurs when an operation is performed on a healthy organ‚ appendage‚ or tissue. These
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president of the United States to information about a Boeing 747. Higher learning institutions do not consider Wikipedia as a credible or valid source for gathering information. A group of students entering the MBA program and the University Of Phoenix was tasked to debate whether Wikipedia is a creditable and valid source of information. There were only three members in the group so the approach had to be adjusted to make sure that both sides of the argument were addressed fairly by allowing each
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Clerical error exception is a result of information that was incorrectly entered into a computer by a court employee. A case best known for a clerical error is Arizona v. Evans. In the court case Arizona v. Evans‚ a police officer initiated a vehicle stop which led to an arrest and the discovery of marijuana. When the officer had ran Evans in the database to ensure the driver was licensed and didn’t have any outstanding warrants‚ the database showed the Evans had a warrant. It was later discovered
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Reliability‚ Validity and Accuracy - what do they mean? (To be read in conjunction with an article originally published in Curriculum Support‚ Science‚ 2001 Vol. 6 No. 3) Reliability and validity are two terms that continue to cause problems for teachers and students. Students in Stage 4/5 are required to evaluate evidence for reliability and validity. In Stage 6 they are required to discuss and explain how they would improve the validity and reliability of a first-hand investigation. They could
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Error Code 5-11 The 5-11 error code can occur when there is a firewall or an anti-virus conflict So if you receive this error message then the first step to try is disabling the firewall settings. Step 1 Temporarily switch off Firewall Settings Open the menu followed by the on the settings icon You will get this screen Click on the Update & Security The menu will open and the option of opening Windows Defender will be in the left column. Open the Windows Defender
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what is the difference between reliability and validity in what respects are they similar The real difference between reliability and validity is mostly a matter of definition. Reliability estimates the consistency of your measurement‚ or more simply the degree to which an instrument measures the same way each time it is used in under the same conditions with the same subjects. Validity‚ on the other hand‚ involves the degree to which you are measuring what you are supposed to‚ more simply‚ the
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make errors. Humans are born to make mistakes‚ it is how we learn. René Descartes was a philosopher who studied the art of free will. Within this topic‚ human error was something that impacted and interested him. As humans‚ we are imperfect. The only perfect being in the universe is God‚ as Descartes said. Ohio State undergraduate student‚ Thomas Reid‚ is a philosophy student. Reid analyzes Descartes and writes his interpretation of Descartes’ human error; “Descartes believes that human error arises
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Face validity refers to how a test ‘looks’ as it measure what it is meant to measure. For listening test‚ it is expected that the questions and test subject will require takers to listen to audio recordings. Face validity also includes other factors such as the setting of the examination and the equipment used (Hughes‚ 2007). Finally‚ criterion validity refers to the criteria wherein the results of the examination will be compared to (Hughes‚ 2007. The criteria used to evaluate the skills of students
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Errors in Public Opinion Polls Polls are frequently used in politics to measure how the public feels about certain issues‚ campaigns‚ or elections. The polls can be helpful to politicians and helpful to get the public opinion made known. Although these polls can be beneficial‚ there are also many errors in these polls. Errors in word choice‚ nonattitudes‚ errors in how a poll is conducted‚ and errors in the sample can all cause results to be inaccurate. A major way that a poll can be in error is
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