Important Conventions for UOPHX ACC 281 When using Online Practice for Financial Accounting‚ please assume the following: • Accrual basis accounting is being used unless Online Practice specifies cash basis accounting. (Very briefly: in accrual basis accounting‚ revenues are recognized when earned‚ not necessarily when cash is received‚ and expenses are recognized when incurred‚ not necessarily when cash is paid. For more information‚ please see the Online Practice for Financial Accounting Dictionary
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ACCOUNTING CONCEPT AND CONVENTIONS In drawing up accounting statements‚ whether they are external "financial accounts" or internally-focused "management accounts"‚ a clear objective has to be that the accounts fairly reflect the true "substance" of the business and the results of its operation. The theory of accounting has‚ therefore‚ developed the concept of a "true and fair view". The true and fair view is applied in ensuring and assessing whether accounts do indeed portray accurately the business
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Accounting concepts and conventions [pic] Going concern This concept is the underlying assumption that any accountant makes when he prepares a set of accounts. That the business under consideration will remain in existence for the foreseeable future. In addition to being an old concept of accounting‚ it is now‚ for example‚ part of UK statute law: reference to it can be found in the Companies Act 1985. Without this concept‚ accounts would have to be drawn up on the ’winding up’ basis
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competitors We operate our business in five segments: Windows & Windows Live Division‚ Server and Tools‚ Online Services Division‚ Microsoft Business Division‚ and Entertainment and Devices Division. Our segments provide management with a comprehensive financial view of our key businesses. The segments enable the alignment of strategies and objectives across the development‚ sales‚ marketing‚ and services organizations‚ and they provide a framework for timely and rational allocation of development
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Contents QUESTION ONE: Accounting Concepts and Conventions 1 a) Accounting Concepts 1 i) The going concern concept. 1 ii) The accruals concept (or matching concept) 1 iii) The entity concept: 3 iv) The money measurement concept: 3 v) The historical cost concept: 4 vi) The realization concept: 4 vii) Duality concept: 4 b) Accounting conventions 5 QUESTION TWO: Clashing accounting concepts and conventions that might bring about inconsistency in the accounting process 9 1. Clash between
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INTRODUCTION Realised-profit‚ matching-based‚ historical cost accruals accounting (HCA) has for over fifty years been repeatedly challenged as being an inadequate basis for the measurement of "income" which reports increments in the value of businesses. Such challenges continue unabated and are made by both accounting standards regulators and by academic commentators. Despite its obvious deficiencies for measuring valuation based income‚ and subject to concept of prudence‚ internationally HCA remains
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What is the Philips Curve? Explain why critics believe the relationship no longer holds. Different macroeconomic policies can be implemented in order to achieve government’s main objectives of full employment and stable economy through low inflation. Philips Curve can be use as a tool to explain the trade-off between these two objectives. This essay will first explain the Philips Curve and its relation to inflation and unemployment. Then‚ the breakdown of Philips Curve will be analysed
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| ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES | | | Meaning of Accounting Principle | | Principle means a general law or rule adopted or professed as a guide to action ‘a settled ground or a basis of conduct or practice’. The word ‘Principle’ when applied in accounting may have different meanings in different contexts. It is not used in the sense of a fundamental accounting truth – it connotes a guiding influence or an accepted rule of action or conduct. Accounting principles have been defined as the body
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Accounting for Managers Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the accounting concepts and conventions and of the regulatory framework (SSAPs and FRSs) that govern published financial statements. Do the criticisms of the concept and the regulatory framework mean that published financial statement do not provide investors with useful information? Introduction Strengths Weaknesses Information needs of investors Conclusion Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the accounting concepts and conventions
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edu Managerial Accounting - ACC 500 CHAPTER 15 COVERAGE OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES LEARNING OBJECTIVE FUNDAMENTAL ASSIGNMENT MATERIAL ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENT MATERIAL EXCEL‚ COLLAB.‚ & INTERNET EXERCISES LO1: Read and interpret the basic financial statements. 19‚ 20‚ 25‚ 30 36 43 LO2: Analyze typical business transactions using the balance sheet equation. A1‚ A2‚ B1‚ B2 22‚ 23‚ 26‚ 27 28‚ 29‚ 30‚ 31 36‚ 37 41‚ 42 LO3: Distinguish between the accrual basis of accounting and the cash basis
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