INTRODUCTION Cost accounting is an important tool in the management of any business firm or organization‚ which includes those in the small scaled industry. In the cause of our research instrument indicated the maintenance of improper and inadequate records coupled with the fact that cost methods used‚ through sometimes effective‚ were unconventional. For a small scale business to approach profit maximization level‚ it must be effective in cost control procedures and appropriate books
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Cost Classifications and Estimation 2.0 Introduction Cost classification may be defined as ‘the arrangement of cost items in a logical sequence having regard to their nature and purpose to be fulfilled’. The term cost must be qualified when in use in order that its precise meaning is established in a particular situation; however‚ cost refers to the amount of resources that have been diverted from other uses or sacrificed so as to achieve the desired objective. But the term is used to refer to
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under efficient operating conditions absorption costing all manufacturing costs are assigned to products: direct material‚ direct labour‚ variable and fixed manufacturing overhead acceptable quality level (AQL) the defect rate at which total quality costs are minimised account classification method (or account analysis) the process in which managers use their judgement to classify costs as fixed‚ variable or semivariable costs accounting rate of return (or simple rate of return‚ rate of return on assets
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Homework #7 “Capital Punishment” Due by Friday February 28th 11:55pm Economically speaking in my opinion it does make more sense for someone to spend life in prison as opposed to the death penalty. An article form California’s Mountain News states‚ “According to statistics provided by the office of California ’s nonpartisan Legislative Analyst‚ the current annual cost for maintaining an inmate in a state prison is $47‚102. The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation‚ however‚ places the
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the requirement for the award of the degree of of M.G.UNIVERSITY KOTTAYAM – KERALA March – 2010 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project is based on the study of working capital management in Arabian Industries LLC‚ An insight view of the project will encompass – what it is all about‚ what it aims to achieve‚ what is its purpose and scope‚ the various methods used for collecting data and their sources‚ including literature survey done‚ further specifying the limitations of our study and in
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Notes: Capital Structure by Kyung Hwan Shim University of New South Wales Australian School of Business School of Banking & Finance for FINS 1613 S1 2011 May 14‚ 2011 ∗ These notes are preliminary and under development. They are made available for FINS 1613 S1 2011 students only and may not be distributed or used without the author’s written consent. ∗ 1 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Financial Leverage 3 M&M Proposition I: Capital Structure Irrelevance 4 M&M Proposition II: Capital Structure
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Consequences of Death Penalty 3. Financial Cost of Death Penalty 4. Alternative Ways III. Conclusion Thesis statement: Nevertheless Death penalty is unethical and inhumane; it helps to achieve the balance in the country. Death penalty is one the debatable topics throughout the world. There is a conflict between law and ethics. Public opinion does not coincide with the state opinion. There are 33 countries‚ which use death penalty as capital punishment. According to Amnesty International
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Product cost is the cost of direct labor‚ direct materials‚ and manufacturing overhead that are consumed to create a product. Product cost can also be considered the cost of the labor required to deliver a service to a customer. Direct Material Cost Definition: Direct material cost is the cost of materials used to manufacture a product or provide a service. Direct Labor Definition: Direct labor is production or services labor that is assigned to a specific product‚ cost center‚ or work order
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$124‚925. There was an increase in 2008‚ but the actual expense was greater than the budgeted amount bringing in a negative variance. The current period salary expenses were budgeted for $11‚963 and the actual current period expense is $13‚475. The managers were not acting responsibly in figuring out a way to decrease the actual salaries after the first or second month to make sure they stay within the expected budget. Expense II: Employee Benefits The organization forecasted the employee
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WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT By D.BINISHA Reg No: 312211631024 REPORT ON SUMMER INTERNSHIP AT INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT SSN SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT & COMPUTER APPLICATIONS KALAVAKKAM- 603 110 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I extend my sincere thanks to our Director‚ Prof. B. Srinivasan for inculcating in us‚ a passion for excellence in all our activities including this project. I am grateful to my external guide Mr. O. ARIVAZHAGAN‚ CEO‚ International
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