1. What is the main difference between a virus and a Trojan? A computer virus attaches itself to a program or file enabling it to spread from one computer to another‚ leaving infections as it travels. Like a human virus‚ a computer virus can range in severity: some may cause only mildly annoying effects while others can damage your hardware‚ software or files. Almost all viruses are attached to an executable file‚ which means the virus may exist on your computer but it actually cannot infect your
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The Evolution of Management Thought Through the practice of management and the continued development of commerce and wealth we are transforming our lives. In Massachusetts (USA) in the 1850s the life expectancy of a male would have been 37 years of age and a female 40: in 1929 it was 58 for a male and 61 for a female; nowadays life expectancy would be in the region 70-80 years. While appreciating the past success of ‘management’ we would also recognize that today’s accelerating pace of change is
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What contribution can you make to the learning environment? Every educational institution aims to provide a quality‚ effective and engaging learning experience for all its students. This aim has always been central to every institution’s objective to achieve a significant success. And in this learning experience‚ the learning environment is one of its critical components. Those superior-quality services to support learning depend on effective collaboration between the academic staff responsible
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2 APPROACHES TO ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT Organisational behaviour is a discursive subject and much has been written about it. The study of organisations and management has therefore to proceed on a broad front. It is the comparative study of the different approaches that will yield benefits to the manager. The study of organisations‚ their structure and management is important for the manager. Identification of major trends in management and organisational behaviour‚ and the work of leading writers
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What is Knowledge Management? Introduction* Generally‚ knowledge is interpreted‚ subjective information within a context‚ which involves understanding and is mostly tacit‚ not explicit. Knowledge can take many forms. It can be in the form of thoughts‚ insights‚ ideas‚ lore‚ lessons learnt‚ practices‚ and experiences undergone to name just a few. The term knowledge management has become common in businesses throughout the world. Despite its increased prevalence‚ there remains a large degree
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set goals‚ others see it more as a process‚ whereby a company’s decision and actions are made in alignment with opportunities or threats in the industry. Even others define it as a pattern of consistent actions in decision-making and lastly there are those with a military view of strategy‚ who consider it a manoeuvre to beat and outsmart the competition (Parthasarthy‚ 2006). By drawing from each of the definitions‚ one could say that strategy and by extension‚ strategic management‚ is constituted of
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What is Talent Management? Talent management is a complex collection of connected HR processes that delivers a simple fundamental benefit for any organization: Talent drives performance. We all know that teams with the best people perform at a higher level. Leading organizations know that exceptional business performance is driven by superior talent. People are the difference. Talent management is the strategy. Analyst research has proven that organizations using talent management strategies
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What Is Quality Management Definitions of Quality - Quality is “Fitness for Purpose” - Quality is “Doing it right the first time and every time” - Quality is “The Degree to which the design specifications for a product or service are appropriate to its function and use‚ and the degree to which a product or service conforms to its design specifications”. A frequently used definition of quality is “Delighting the customer by fully meeting their needs and expectations”
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EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT THOUGHTS What is Management? Management is defined as the social process of planning‚ organizing‚ staffing‚ directing‚ co-coordinating and controlling for the determination and achievement of organizational objectives in a dynamic environment. Though management as a science is of a recent origin‚ the art of management existed as old as human society. In the ancient age‚ management study could not be developed‚ because of low esteem to the business prevailing
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Part Two The Scientific Management Era The purpose of Part Two is to begin with the work of Frederick W. Taylor and trace developments in management thought in Great Britain‚ Europe‚ Japan‚ and the U.S.A. up to about 1929. Taylor is the focal point‚ but we will see his followers as well as developments in personnel management and the behavioral sciences. Henri Fayol and Max Weber will be discussed‚ although their main influence came later‚ and we will conclude with an overview of the influence
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