Low-cost sustainable building materials and construction technologies THE CHALLENGE The building and construction industry is considered a major contributor to climate change - and a key player in sustainable development - with the potential to significantly impact the environment in both positive and negative terms. According to the International Energy Agency‚ buildings account for 30 to 40 percent of energy use worldwide. The construction industry consumes over 3 billion tons of raw materials each
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BILL OF MATERIALS AND COST ESTIMATES xiv DETAILED COST ESTIMATE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH ROOF DECK Location: Naga City Owner: Ryan M. Bajaro A. SITEWORKS Item Description | Quantity | Unit | Unit Cost (Pesos) | Total Cost | 1. Clearing and Grubbing | 630 | m2 | 50 | 31‚500 | 2. Excavation | 140 | m3 | 500 | 70‚000 | 3. Gravel Bedding | 30 | m3 | 850 | 25‚500 | 4. Madrigal Soil (Fill) | 49 | m3 | 350 | 17‚150 | 5. Labor
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despises Jews. The Jews struggle to hold on to their humanity. Dehumanization is the process by which the Nazis gradually reduced the Jews to little more than “things” which could easily be gotten rid of in terrible ways with no remorse. Three specific examples of events that occurred which dehumanized Eliezer‚ his father‚ and his fellow Jews acquaintances. Jews were dehumanized in many different ways. One way Jews were dehumanized was by having number tattoos. After they got it that’s how they were known
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that it shows how much alike our world is to the book yet how we still strive for major differences and social improvements. To Kill a Mockingbird shares many examples of discrimination and stereotypes that formed around others during the 30’s. Black people were looked down upon for everything‚ although the equal rights
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AUTOMATED TOLL GATES INTRODUCTION : The automated toll gates are the application of both the concepts of road pricing and intelligent transport system.Earlier motorists used to wait at a toll booth or a plaza to pay a machine or a collector for using a particular toll road.But it is not so in the case of a automated toll gate.Here the motorists need not stop or even reduce the speed of their vehicle.The whole process is completely automated.Road pricing is a type of tax sought by
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people and when the people are not being led‚ but they are being forced‚ then there are many questions about the democratic government that need to be soliciting and retorting. The e-Toll system is an electronic tolling system that does not require motorists to stop in order for them to be billed‚ just as an ordinary toll booth. This system is being imposed on to the motorists of Gauteng and is being masked as a method of raising funds for the development of Gauteng roads and ultimately‚ South African
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may be faced with direct and indirect power blocks. The direct power blocks are actions that inhibit you from getting what you need to be successful or basic needs. They occur when negative valuations are applied directly by agents of our major social institutions. For example‚ an individual could be discriminated by their own family because they have a different skin tone than the rest of the family. Racism‚ sexism and classism are just a few examples of direct power blocks. Direct power blocks limit
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variable) cost. Among such companies are Hewlett-Packard‚ General Electric‚ DuPont‚ Sun Microsystems‚ and British Airways. Discuss whether direct labor is a fixed or a variable cost. What are the pros and cons of management treating direct labor as a variable cost? Are there ethical issues to be considered here? Direct labor can be classified as a fixed cost or a variable cost‚ depending on how flexible the employer needs to be/can be with the labor force throughout the year. Direct labor will
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The word democracy makes me depict a direct democracy‚ when thinking of a direct democracy I vividly envision an enormous mass of people‚ all expressing their opinions and beliefs without worries. A direct democracy is where members of the community vote on all issues‚ rather than a group of officials voting in their place. The assembly of people listening have diverse ethnic backgrounds‚ religion‚ social class‚ and occupation‚ all of these people are crowding around a tiny wooden podium in the center
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The Things a Brother Knows Essay There are many relationships throughout the book The Things a Brother Knows by Dana Reinhardt. Levi’s relationships vary throughout the book. Levi’s main relationships are with Boaz‚ Perl and Zim‚ along with Christina. Levi’s relationship with his brother Boaz seems rocky. There are quite a few ups and downs. When Boaz first arrives home‚ Boaz would not come out of his room. Levi could somewhat relate to how Boaz was feeling. Levi ended up letting Boaz use his
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