ENGLISH AS A LINGUA FRANCA AND SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR ENGLISH TEACHERS Penny Ur TESOL France Colloquium 2009 Initial Concepts and Assumptions Probably between two and three billion people speak English. These may be defined according to Kachru’s three circles: inner‚ outer‚ expanding (Kachru‚ 1992). expanding circle outer circle inner circle Kachru‚ 1985 Probably between two and three billion people speak English. These may be divided into Kachru’s three circles: inner‚ outer
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education. After discussing the impact of philosophy on education and vice-versa‚ we will describe briefly the different schools of philosophy viz. Naturalism‚ Idealism and Pragmatism‚ and their implications for education in curriculum‚ role of the teacher and the nature of discipline. While explaining the ideas advocated by different schools of philosophy on above concepts‚ this unit will also incorporate the views of both Western as well as Indian thinkers. PHILOSOPHY‚ EDUCATION AND THEIR INTER-DEPENDENCE
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What Makes A Cult Film? “What is a cult classic?” “What makes it a film that future generations love?” The Oxford English Dictionary defines a cult film as “enduring an appeal to a relatively small audience.” In addition‚ cult audiences are frequently at odds with cultural conventions‚ and often are rebelling against the status quo. These people prefer strange topics and allegorical themes that revolt against the cultural sensitivities. They challenge genre conventions and monotonous storytelling
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student’s life‚ she will have fourteen teachers growing up. Not to mention the countless other teachers she will have contact with and the abundant teacher’s aides. Some may not leave an impression‚ some may cause feelings of distaste‚ and some may even leave a bitter memory. But to experience a teacher so great that he or she leaves an impact on the student’s life is rare nowadays. I was lucky to have four such teachers. In kindergarten‚ I had a teacher that doted on her students. She instilled
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Typical Verbal Expression When people speak‚ they use certain speech patterns out of habit such as placeholders‚ wishy-washy comments‚ and parental remarks. Some of these may be unconscious habits and popular words or expressions. Conversations become traditional. People speak the way they are accustomed to and because it has always been that way. Exposure of these speech patterns enables us as humans‚ to recklessly apply them in everyday conversation. Placeholders have proven to be an ideal
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numerous ways; some people prefer novels and some may prefer comics. The question is‚ what makes that piece of literature good? The answer to this question is entirely subjective. Think about some of your favorite books and why you love them so much. By comparing your favorite books‚ there may be some similarities coming up again and again as you think about what you loved about them. These similarities involve realism; no matter if you are reading fantasy or paranormal‚ there should be some elements of
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Men Make Better Teachers than women (Just for comment)The simple answer is women should teach by men teacher and boy should teach by women teacher so both are study interestingly and paying attention on their subject so students get a good marks I will discuss in general view about men make better teachers than women and in my point of view both are good and bad. There are many characteristics‚ techniques and other factors that make a successful and exemplary teacher. These may be varied as
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essay‚ “How Teachers Make Children Hate Reading”‚ proposes the notion that teachers are inevitably demoralizing the minds of children‚ thus forcing them to generate a fervent aversion towards reading. To start‚ Holt touches base on how teachers frequently test their students on the specifics of the assigned reading and whether or not they are able to comprehend certain components from it. For several reasons‚ Holt disagrees with this commonly used method‚ mostly due to the fact that teachers are focusing
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and be adventurous. They play all sorts of games like “Boo Radley”. In chapter 4‚ Dill exclaimed “I know what we are going to play…Boo Radley.” (Lee 43). Atticus is extremely honest with his children. If they ask a question‚ then he answers with the truth. “Jack! When a child asks you something‚ answer him‚ for goodness; sake.” (Lee 99.) Atticus’ morals are different than other adults. For example‚ Uncle Jack was not as open in giving an answer to Scout when she asked a question. Atticus treats his
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issue and discovers answers for it. He/she pulls in individuals by sharing and lecturing his/her perspective of tackling the issue. Individuals meet up when they share a typical reason. For instance‚ when a characteristic debacle‚ a mischance‚ a presidential decision or when war happens‚ individuals meet up to assist and unite to make an in number power against the adversary. It is a characteristic sense that we‚ people‚ have a tendency to have and do. When everybody is on the same level the leader
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