The term groupthink originated in 1952 in Fortune magazine by the author William Whyte. The theory‚ however‚ was not researched or clearly defined until around 1972 by Irving Janis. Whyte acknowledged that groupthink was a definition in progress; Janis picked up and further developed the study many years later. Groupthink is defined as a group’s inability to make correct decisions as a result of the implied need for group cohesion. “Janis provides a series of statements that collectively are
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Decision-making is fundamentally the process of making a choice from a number of alternatives and it has three levels which are individual‚ group and organizational (Buchanan‚ 2010). Nowadays‚ more and more organization use group decision-making and the benefit of group decision-making is that groups offer the advantages of a greater pool of knowledge‚ different perspectives‚ greater problem comprehension and increased acceptance of decision (Hill‚ 1982). While‚ it is the very strengths of a group
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TEAM DECISION MAKING: A KEY FACTOR IN KNOWLEDGE WORK TEAM EFFECTIVENESS Cheryl L. Harris Work teams as a method for doing business in organizations is becoming prevalent throughout the 1990’s. One of the applications of teams is the area of knowledge work‚ where the actual product is knowledge‚ in terms of designs‚ decisions‚ or information. Using work teams in knowledge work is difficult because the goals are often fuzzy and output is difficult to measure. Yet‚ using a team in this setting is
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Group decision making could be analysed as a very complex process whereby individual contributions play a big role in it. Wood et al. (2010) explained that group decision effectiveness equates to individual contributions add group process gains and deduct group process loss. We felt that the decisions made in groups contributed to a major part to mould the behaviour of individuals in future group activities. Hence‚ it is crucial to focus and analyse on the key factors that created effective group
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Team Decision Making Team decision making can be very beneficial. First what’s a team? A team is a group of people coming together to achieve a common goal. “Teams are an increasingly important structure in many organizations as they promise to simplify processes‚ enhance participation‚ and add a competitive advantage”. A team has a wide variety of skill sets. These skills come from each member of the team. In the process of being on the team each member of the team will learn from other members
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The idea of groupthink does not have a positive meaning because decision making is hard to do as a group; it is damaged group burdens that lead to a worsening of “rational effectiveness‚ truth analysis‚ and ethical decision”. Groupthink happens when groups are extremely organized and when they are under significant stress to make a valuable choice (Janis‚ 1972). A group is particularly weak to groupthink when its participants are alike in training‚ when the group is separated from outer ideas‚ and
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weaknesses of group decision making which may perhaps lead to an improvement in organisational decision making. In order for an organisation to exist there must be a collection of people trying to achieve the same purpose. Several issues arise when a group comes together to discuss ideas and formulate plans effecting the organisation. Performance becomes more effective and efficient when proper techniques are used to accomplish a specific task or activity. Brainstorming‚ the nominal group technique as well
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Decision in Paradise Part 2 MGT 350 February 26‚ 2013 Instructor: Dr. Lillie Hibbler-Britt Decision in Paradise Part 2 The Mission Our mission is to create a greater presence in Kava. We need to develop and manage an effective and highly efficient organizational structure and process which includes: Marketing‚ finance purchasing technology human resource‚ physical resource strategic planning and leadership. Our hope is turning the situation into an opportunity
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Two well-known contributors in the team decision making field recently published a book on best practices (Sunstein & Hastie‚ 2015). Sunstein and Hastie argued that current techniques in team decision making have neglected research and‚ as a result‚ have a tendency to end unfruitfully. This neglect is problematic‚ as research shows that teams can potentially outperform individuals and there are tasks that only cross-functional teams with complementary skills can perform (Hinz‚ Tindale‚ & Vollrath
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that appears to be fascinating in the research world due its ability to influence the decision making process. The author mentions that conformism was not well known or studied until the 1950’s when Solomon Asch conducted a study. The author refers to conformism as an individual’s skewed decision making due to the societal norms of the particular group. Societal norms are the implied beliefs and rules of a group. The author offers the views of society and psychologists when analyzing conformism. When
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