Economics for Hospitality‚ Tourism and Leisure Keynesians versus Monetarists Faculty responsible: J. Heller Ismail EL HASSANI Humanity has known in its history long periods of growth with the Agrarian Revolution‚ the Industrial Revolution‚ the Oil era and now the Information’s one. From the last period of sustained growth is born the myth of continuous and eternal growth. However‚ the scarcity of natural resources and the awareness of the negative effects of economic
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Inflation and Unemployment Definition Inflation • Refers to a continuous rise in general price level “In inflation everything gets more valuable except money” Types of Inflation (i) Moderate Inflation or Creeping Inflation: The general level of prices rise at a moderate rate over a long period of time • A single digit inflation is considered moderate and people continue to have faith in monetary system Types of Inflation (ii) Galloping Inflation: Inflation that proceeds at an exceptionally
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government policy in reducing unemployment and inflation. In your discussion make use of the diagrammatic representation of the macroeconomy developed in lectures in Term 2 | Unemployment and inflation are factors that have negative effects on the performance of the economy as a whole. Therefore‚ policies to achieve low and stable price inflation‚ a high and stable level of employment are big macroeconomics issues of our time. This essay focuses on discussing the role of government policy on reducing
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Fiscal Policy for reducing the unemployment rate The employment rate is quite an important variable to a country because it represents the country’s economic situation is good or bad.In order to reduce the unemployment rate‚both demand side policies and supply side policies can be used.On the demand side‚there are fiscal policy and monetary policy.While on the supply side‚there are many policies like improving labor market flexibility‚employment subsidies‚better education and training‚lower employment
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Institution: Inflation is the rise in general prices of goods and services over a specific period of time. Unemployment is a state where people are able and willing to work at the ongoing market prices of labour but they are unable to secure a job. According to the Phillips curve‚ there is a consistent relationship between inflation and unemployment (Nevile‚ J. W. 1981‚ pg 3). When the rate of unemployment is low‚ the level of inflation is high and when the level of employment is high‚ inflation level is
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Unemployment and inflation are two intricately linked economic concepts. Over the years there have been a number of economists trying to interpret the relationship between the concepts of inflation and unemployment. There are two possible explanations of this relationship – one in the short term and another in the long term. In the short term there is an inverse correlation between the two. As per this relation‚ when the unemployment is on the higher side‚ inflation is on the lower side and the inverse
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UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATIONUNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Inflation caused by a rise in per unit production costs is referred to as: A. Cost-push inflation B. Demand-pull inflation C. Unanticipated inflation D. Hyperinflation 2. The view that unions may be a source of inflation would be best associated with the: A. Supply-shock view of inflation B. Cost-push view of inflation C. Wage-push view of inflation
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Discuss how the government can use discretionary fiscal policy and automatic stabilisers to stabilise fluctuations in real GDP. What tools does the government have at its discretion to stabilise the economy? Suppose the government decides to decrease income taxes. Show in a diagram and explain how this policy will lead to an increase in real GDP. Explain how potential output may be affected. A discretionary fiscal policy refers to deliberate changes in the level of government spending‚ transfer
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Supplemental Unit 5: Fiscal Policy and Budget Deficits Fiscal and monetary policies are the two major tools available to policy makers to alter total demand‚ output‚ and employment. This feature will focus on fiscal policy‚ what it is and its potential and limitations as a tool with which to promote economic stability and strong growth. What is Fiscal Policy? When the supply of money is economic constant‚ government expenditures must be financed by either taxes or borrowing. Fiscal policy involves the
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confidence it needs to invest and innovate. But the function of fiscal policy is reduced for current Australian economy‚ because the world economies are more integrated than before‚ so the government should take another direction to recover the economy of Australian. Such as import and Export. (Words count: 948) Introduction For more than a decade now‚ many Western countries are suffered from high rates of unemployment as well as from considerable Federal budget deficits. Comparatively
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