1 Learning Summary points and learning objectives By the end of this chapter you will be able to: q q q q q understand the components of classical conditioning; provide an example of how classical conditioning helps explain workplace behaviour; understand the basic components of operant conditioning; detail the schedules of reinforcement; provide some examples of how operant conditioning helps explain workplace behaviour; discuss the idea of a ‘technology of behaviour’; give examples of a ‘technology
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College for School Leadership 2003 1 Leadership in Organizations Gary Yukl 2001‚ Prentice Hall Gary Yukl is Professor of Management and Leadership at the State University of New York in Albany‚ and a board member of the Leadership Quarterly journal. He is a well-known scholar and author on leadership. Leadership in Organizations was first published in 1981. This fifth edition was published in 2002‚ and the formerly 19 chapters have been consolidated into 15 (which includes a new chapter
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Definition: The study of human behavior‚ attitudes‚ and performance in organizations 1. O.B. is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals‚ groups and structures have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge towards improving an organization’s effectiveness. 2. O.B. can be defined as the systematic study of the actions and reactions of individuals‚ groups and sub-systems. 3. O.B. is the study and understanding of individual and
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Profitability is a measure of the efficiency of a business to use its resources. It is measured by the return on the capital resources it uses which means the combination of debt and equity. This is given by the ratio return on capital employed (ROCE)‚ return on investment or accounting rate of return. This tells investors how successful the business is by analyzing the profitability. The higher ROCE‚ the more liable it is to carry a high return to the investors resulting in higher dividends
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THE CHANGING ORGANIZATION Our world is filled with organizations. We put our children into day-care organizations. We work at for-profit or not-for-profit organizations. We rely on organizations to deliver the services we need: food‚ water‚ electricity‚ and sanitation. We depend on health organizations when we are sick. We use religious organizations to help our spiritual lives. We assume that most of our children’s education will be delivered by formal educational organizations. In other words
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PART A Introduction Understanding organizations may occur to some‚ to be a complex issue. The multiple approaches allow us to embrace this issue by providing us with concepts and theories using the different assumptions of ontology and epistemology to understand and analyze organizations better. This essay will discuss on the modernism and critical theoretical perspectives and its influence on the aspects that constitute an organization which includes power‚ control and conflict‚ social and
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order to get the best results possible. Teams are groups of people who share a common purpose‚ who depend on each other to accomplish their purpose‚ develop relationships with each other and outsiders and eventually develop roles in the team. These teams can be intact work groups working for the same person‚ or can be from different functions or organizations. In these times of constant change‚ it is essential for teams and team members to understand their strengths and weaknesses. Effective teamwork
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ASSESSMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION Assessment of an Organization: u09a1 Wini Ray Capella University Introduction In this paper the learner describes‚ discusses and evaluates an organization in regard to their mission‚ services‚ operational methods for delivering such services‚ community involvement‚ history‚ cultural competence in regard to diverse staff and populations served. Daybreak: Changing Lives‚ Creating Futures This learner interviewed the Chief Operating Officer of an organization in the city
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Management Essay Organization Culture Introduction: In this essay‚ I will firstly discuss the issue of culture metaphor developed by Morgan in 1986; secondly‚ the effect of organization culture on the design of organization structure and national culture on organization culture will be analyzed. Lastly‚ I will comment on the ways of power exist in an organization. Culture metaphor There are many theories and perspectives people can take to study and design an organization. Since it is
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Organizational analysis approach Enables the behaviour of people in organizations to be examined from different view points which are characterised by conflicting and competing assumptions and interests The way we analyse is influenced by the way we understand organizations: There are a number of different types of metaphors that are used to understand the complex nature of organizations. As participants (either as employees or managers) we need to be careful not to depend solely on one particular
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