Problem-Orientated Policing originated in the late 1970’s when professionals sought out to improve the quality and effectiveness of policing. There are several issues within policing such as lack of efficiency‚ inconsistency‚ and ill-equipped leadership. Police have numerous duties ad task to fulfil; they deal with not only civil matters‚ but criminal offenses as well. However‚ it is important to assure that each job is being completed to the officer’s best ability to diffuse the situation while
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A geopolitical community is a community‚ which is either man-made or surrounded by natural boundaries. It is considered a traditional point of view about communities. Man-made boundaries could be the towns where we live‚ work‚ or go to school. Natural boundaries could be the land formations that separate and isolate groups of people (Maurer & Smith 2008). The geopolitical community I live in is Nassau County‚ Long Island in New York. Nassau County is made up of many suburbs and towns and is located
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Grace Lear Ms. Joan Richmond English 2261 17 Feb. 2013 New Criticism: A Focused Summary New criticism is a type of literary theory that focuses on the close reading of literature and how the literature functions as the object it’s meant to be. No external influences are to be taken into consideration‚ strictly the writing itself. This movement emphasizes the text in literature and explains the writers meaning to the reader. The author’s intention‚ excluding historical and cultural context
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Policing Culture Learning Team A CJA/214 Policing Culture Throughout the history of the United States‚ the ranks of police officers have been dominated by white males. As a result‚ the underrepresentation of minorities and women has long been a problem in policing. Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1972 Equal Employment Opportunity Act made discriminating against any individual based upon their color‚ sex‚ religion or national origin illegal‚ thus paving the way for more minorities
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Policing in the America is a working progress and evolving. There is a constant struggle between protecting the rights of the people as requested by law and really serving and protecting the people. There are three eras of policing‚ the political era (1840-1930)‚ the reform era (1930-1980)‚ the community era(1980-present). The political era was an era that was characterized by political influence‚ corruption and relationship building. It was an era controlled by the local governments in which the
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Critical Issues in Policing Stephanie Schultz CJA214 3-10-14 Memo Espinoza Abstract There is an abundance of issues when concerning policing. In this paper the following things will be discussed: the dangers of policing‚ less-than-lethal-weapons‚ technology used in policing‚ and police corruption and how it relates to this paper. Critical Issues in Policing Policing has grown in possibly the most positive and beneficial direction since the beginning of time. It is a constant grueling and agonizing
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Many policing agencies around the world deal with crime in various ways‚ some adopting community based policing techniques while others may adopt a militaristic approach. In the case of Japanese policing however some researchers believe that their methods are the most effective or considered to be the best. This paper will document why these methods are considered to be the best in the world with a reference to Japan’s historical origins‚ the use of kobans and why they are seen as effective and
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Beginning with the Three Eras of American Policing American policing began in the middle 1800’s. Policing began to change America with the first era of policing. There are a total of three eras of policing. Each era of policing changed over time and advanced during each era. The first era is called the political era. It lasted from 1840 to 1930. The second era is called the reform era. The reform era lasted from 1930 to 1970. The last era is called the community-problem solving era. It started in 1970
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Critical Essay #1 Summary This essay discusses the criticism in which this novel is believed to revolve around the realms of nature and nurture as the key ingredient to shaping the lives and characters of people (determinism and fatalism). Perry Smith‚ one of the main characters in this non-fiction novel highly lends himself as an example of determinism as stated‚ he held the “potentiality for a constructive life had he not been affected by determinism”. This led on to Capotes sympathetic approaches
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Community as defined by Google "is a set of people (or agents in a more abstract sense) with some shared element". Generation Y is "the generation following Generation X‚ especially people born in the United States and Canada from the early 1980s to the late 1990s" (Answers.com). The Generation y period is also referred to as the "the Millenials and the Internet Generation" (Answers.com). There is some uncertainty with the range of age that qualifies some one as generation y or generation x. But
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