antibiotic resistant pathogens through horizontal gene transfer. Located in the bacteria are plasmids. They are independent‚ self-duplicating‚ and allow bacteria to perform new functions/generate new products. Basically plasmids help their hosts to stop the action of antibiotics and become resistant. “Gene transfer must be integral and critical to the overall survival of bacteria‚ providing a way for them to adapt to difficult conditions” (Levy 2002‚ 83). Horizontal gene transfer can occur through conjugation
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This passage taken from the memoir‚ The Horizontal World‚ written by Debra Marquart‚ is an excerpt that demonstrates Marquart’s indirect expression of love for the Midwest. Through her development of changing tones‚ which is propelled by diction and an appeal to ethos‚ she is able to advance her message about the unknown yet special qualities of the Midwest. Debra Marquart uses a change of tone from the beginning of the passage to its end in order to juxtapose the two contradictory perspectives
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Why are there mergers and acquisitions? Mergers and acquisitions take place for a number of reasons‚ such as refinancing for a better price‚ amplifying expansion‚ and submerging risk through diversification. New entities may drag behind after a merger takes place due to the higher cost of matching different and unconnected economic activities. Diversification by business groups may also reduce technical effectiveness. When a merger takes place‚ a bigger business groups emerges from the two which
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In recent years human resource (HR) managers have been encouraged to play a more strategic role in their organizations‚ especially in the case of extensive organizational change processes such as international mergers and acquisitions (IM&As). Today this requirement is even more acute since the past decade has been characterized by enormous growth in IM&As. In addition‚ it has been argued that the challenge in making M&As work is the management of people. In a case of IM&As the role of HR managers
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Mergers and Acquisitions: A review of phases‚ motives and success factors. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Merger & Acquisition Swings and Roundabouts 3. Merger & Acquisition Phases 4. Merger & Acquisition Motives 5. Merger & Acquisition Success Factors Introduction Merger: The combining of two or more organization into a single organization in order to gain competitive edge is called a merger. Acquisition: The complete takeover of a company by another company through purchasing
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Vertical Integration Back in 2002‚ Sony geared themselves toward a vertical strategy as reported by Rob Weisenthal‚ VP and CFO of Sony Corp. of America‚ “Under the USA umbrella‚ we undertook a number of vertical initiatives for each operating division. These have already produced significant operational streamlining and financial performance improvements.” As discussed in his release‚ Weisenthal talked about Sony Pictures Entertainment and their strategy to restructure television operations‚ where
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| |Faysal Bank- | |Effects of Merger | |Organizational Behavior
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Introduction With the accelerated internationalization‚ a great number of strategies and tactics are adopted by either multinational companies or regional firms in order to obtain global market shares as much as possible. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) are one of methods for a corporation to grow and expand its global business. Globally‚ the value of M&A increased by 19%‚ up to USD 2.25 trillion in 2010‚ with amount of USD378 billion contributed by the emerging markets contributed. (http://www
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Small towns have a character and has history greater than credited. Debra Marquart illustrated the history of her small town. Throughout the passage described in first person narrative by Debra‚ herself‚ explained her story of what she has seen and been told. In “Horizontal World” author Debra Marquart applies vivid imagery‚ unique diction‚ and a personal anecdote to convey the importance and uniqueness of small towns. First‚ Debra Marquart uses vivid imagery to emphasize the small details that make
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2FIM602 Finance Major Project MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS: DO THEY CREATE VALUE FOR SHAREHOLDERS Author: Emad Ahmed Student number: 12242676 Supervisor: Dr Abdelhafid Benamraoui A project undertaken as part of BA (Hons) Finance degree‚ University of Westminster‚ London 1 Major Project Table of Contents Statement .......................................................................................................
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