and parts 5 companies: Altman Z score is calculated for the following companies to check their default risk classification for 3 years that are 2009‚ 2010 and 2011. * Agriautos industries Ltd * Atlas battery Ltd * Honda atlas cars Ltd * Exide Pakistan Ltd * Pak Suzuki motors Ltd Altman’s Z-Score model: Altman’s Z score model is used to classify the borrower’s default risk. This classification depends on the values of various ratios of the borrower which are given specific weights
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MERCER PAINTS RISK ASSESSMENT VULNERABLITES Mercer paints computer system has a few vulnerabilities. The first vulnerability is threat by hackers‚ which data can be stolen‚ corrupted‚ or destroyed by these individuals. User errors are next highest exposure that deal with operation of automated systems requires specializes to do update to programs‚ which in turn makes it easy to make errors within the programs. If the program is not properly protected‚ it can be easy for someone to make unauthorized
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Kagan McDonald Mrs. Wilmott SAE 2nd 10/1/13 Welding Risk and Safety Precautions Welding is a really good blue collar job that pays well‚ but has its ups and downs. Welders have to deal with hazardous welding fumes that can affect their health in numerous ways. There are several different types of welding fumes and mixtures that a welder can inhale while performing a welding task. A welder’s risk of getting sick from welding depends on the different types of metals being welded and the
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The Risk of Macros A primary security risk in using macros is that macros can be programmed to act like viruses and delete files and cause a lot of damage to your system. Depending on the service pack installed you may get an alert every time you open a file that contains a macro. It would be a good security practice to never enable macros unless you are completely confident and aware of the source. Any unsigned macros are automatically disabled. Any macros that are unknown or downloaded‚ the
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Adjusted Present Value Normal NPV calculation: NPV = −investment + CFN CF1 CF2 + +L+ 2 (1 + WACC) (1 + WACC) (1 + WACC) N where‚ in a simple situation: equity debt WACC = equity + debt (cos t of equity ) + equity + debt (cos t of debt )(1 − tax rate ) Using debt for financing has a tax advantage in that interest payments are tax deductible. This tax deductibility is a source of value for the firm. In the normal NPV calculation‚ this additional value is accounted
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Risk Control – ARM 55 Case Study McMaster University Instructor: Z.Linda Papadopoulos‚ B.Sc.‚ C.I.P.‚ C.C.I.B.‚ C.R.M. Final Exam Fun Risk Enterprise April 12‚ 2011 a) Property Theft Of Cash – Due to the enormous amount of cash receipts and due to affluent clientele that indulge in fancy rides and gourmet restaurants we are at risk for losses to occur. LOSS PREVENTION: Move to cashless environment. Implement credit cards‚ interact and automated bracelets that can be
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‘Compare the nature and rate of change that affect the functioning of TWO different ecosystems at risk.’ An ecosystem is the dynamic complex of plant‚ animal and micro-organism communities and their non-living environment as a functional unit. Ecosystems are systems through which incoming solar energy is captured and channelled through a hierarchy of life forms. Each ecosystem has its own characteristic plant and animal community. Nature of change refers to the natural or human induced change
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Japanese Yen? * The primary reason for GM to worry about the level of Yen is the fact that depreciation in Yen will give the Japanese automakers a cost reduction in manufacturing operations. From the case we know that the average Japanese car had between 20% and 40% Japanese content‚ A Yen depreciation‚ therefore‚ had the potential to reduce cost of goods sold substantially. This would allow Japanese automakers to pass cost reductions to end-customers in the forms of incentives or cutting price. From
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RAMP Risk Assessed Management Plan Principal activity to be conducted on the premises. The SAMPLE Restaurant is a food and beverage business located AT SAMPLE RESTAURANT ADDRESS The premises comprises the Restaurant‚ serving lunch and dinner from Tuesday to Sunday‚ and a private room which is used for small functions. (amend as required) The main revenue source for the SAMPLE RESTAURANT business is derived from the Restaurant and the restaurant has a CERTAIN STYLE whilst being positioned in the
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1. Comparative analysis of the impact of mergers and acquisitions on financial efficiency of banks in Nigeria In Nigerian‚ mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector decided to reform the tactics and change the position of banking sector. Okpanachi Joshua (2011) write this paper use many ratios such as gross earnings‚ profit after tax and net assets of the selected banks to compare the pre-mergers and acquisitions’ index number with the post-mergers and acquisitions’ index number during the
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