Financial Performance The table below shows that the analysis of financial ratios. Types of Ratio Sub Ratio Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Kedah (PKNK) Syarikat Air Darul Aman (SADA) Liquidity Ratio Current Ratio 2.19 times - Quick Ratio 2.04 times - Cash Ratio 0.343 times - Efficiency Ratio Working Capital RM 189‚278‚871 RM 120‚434‚000 Inventory Turnover 1.3 times - Total Assets Turnover 0.078 times - Profitability Profit Margin 36.8% 7.94% Operating Margin 45
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Relationship between Public and Private Police By: Marsha Dailey Axia College at University of Phoenix Many years ago the public police were those who were responsible for keeping the peace‚ and making sure that society was kept safe within the jurisdiction that they patrol. Private security at one time was not very popular because of the cost that a company or citizen would have to pay‚ and many years ago many people could not afford to have private security watch the properties or companies
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CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Names | Country/Date/Era | Theory/Definition/Statement | 1-Aristotle | Greek/384 BC –322/Ancient philosophy | He was of the approach that administering society’s public decision and allocating its public resources. The approach recognizes the ambiguity of administrative discretion and the fact that administrators depend on substantive norms (values) to guide their interpretation of law and their allocation of resources. | 2-John Locke | England
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interpret the and to execute or carry out those laws. There is a separate organ which will look after each function function‚ but the separation is not rigid. A complete separation would lead to perpetual deadlocks in administration. Thus there are various points of contact between all the three organs of the government to ensure smooth functioning of governmental programmes. With expanding complexity of the activities of the modern State‚ the Legislature is not in a position to have direct dealings
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Accounting for public-private partnerships In order to carry out the challenge and responsibility of developing and improving public infrastructure‚ government intends to collaborate with the private sector through the public-private partnership (PPP) program. RELATED STORIES Wider PPP platform available e-PhilHealth project eyed under PPP scheme PPP projects to cost P740 billion Stable environment promised A PPP is an arrangement between a public (grantor) and a private (operator) party
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Research Master in Public Administration and Organizational Science Master of Science in Public Administration and Organizational Science (MSc) Policy research? PhD? Find out by exploring core issues in public administration and organizational science. Combine theory with training in methods‚ and practice‚ working under prominent researchers. Combine work on the theory of public administration‚ policy‚ organizations‚ and public management with in-depth training in research methods‚ philosophy
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organizations‚ such as public sectors. Moreover‚ due to several deficiencies and drawbacks of government accounting and financial-management systems‚ such as unclear accountability‚ poorly maintained assets and hided losses and long-term liabilities‚ reforms in the public sector have been conducted over the last several decades across the word from New Zealand‚ Australia to England (Ball and et al‚ 1999). Accounting innovation by implementing accrual accounting in the public sector is one of the major
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discretion and administrative law. Bureaucratic discretion factors heavily into the administrative process‚ as public administrators try to put into effect what Congress makes (politically) through broad and sometimes vague mandates. Agencies are granted considerable discretion to take Congressional mandates and funds and put them into practice so as to produce a specific outcome. How public sector employees do this varies from agency to agency; but the number of variables involved in programmatic design
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When comparing private security to public law enforcement there are both many similarities and differences. Private security is paid by a private company or agency‚ whereas public policing is paid by government salaries and taxpayers. Public police officers have the authority to enforce laws and protect and serve society. Private security officers are paid to protect private property and personnel. Most of the duties that public policing and private security officers perform are. “Private security and
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Rosenbloom finds that conflict between constitutional goals and those of public administrative agencies exist. Finding an accurate diagnosis of why posing a tension between constitutional contractarianism and public administration incrementalism and then correctly explaining how administrative law fits into contemporary US constitutional government is often riddled with complex problems that consist of untested‚ flawed‚ or ill-conceived reforms in the public sector. Many of these reforms fail because
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