2012 Penitentiary Ideal and Models of American Prison Thomas King Emmalee J Mead Looking back at history‚ there have been countless ideals to reform and rehabilitate convicted criminals to attempt to make them “normal” enough to rejoin society. I think it is important to look and all of the past options and modes of reform and rehabilitation and compare them to how criminals are treated in prisons in today’s society. This paper will discuss the ideals behind penitentiaries‚ as well as the
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Prison Models There are three models of prisons that have been prominent in American since the early 1940’s: custodial‚ rehabilitative‚ and reintegration. Each model is designed differently based on its overriding goal‚ and this affects the physical design‚ policies‚ and programs that are implemented within each of the models. Custodial Model Archaic Purpose: Control‚ focus is on maintaining security and order. Goal: Punishment‚ this is the best way to provide deterrence against
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o Based on the ideals of a penitentiary‚ what should it be like? o What was the principal goal of a penitentiary? • What were the differences between the two prison models? • What were the benefits and the drawbacks of each model? • Which model was considered to be the winning model? The penitentiary was suppose to be a place that would be a humane punishment for people that had committed a crime. It was to be used as a place that people could get spiritual improvement as well as rehabilitation
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and Models of American Prison Penitentiary Ideal and Models of American Prison When the word “Penitentiary” comes to the forefront of one’s mind; it is thought of as a place of friendless imprisonment and punishment for crimes committed. There is a completely different perception of what we envision today when we think of what a “penitentiary” is and what it was
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Penitentiary Ideal and Models of the American Prison A penitentiary is defined as a public institution where offenders of the law are to be confined for detention or punishment. Prisons prior to the 1800s were filthy‚ unsanitary‚ and often struck with disease. Physical punishments included beatings‚ whippings‚ and death by hanging. Prison inmates were often malnutritioned and underfed. Early advocates of the penitentiary considered these punishments and conditions to be inhumane and set out
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Penitentiary Ideal and Models of American Prison The penitentiary was supposed to be a place for humane punishment not the physical punishment that was imposed in those days. It was supposed to be a place the inmates asked for forgiveness for the sins they committed. They were supposed to reform from their old ways. The main goal was for the prison system to help the inmates find spiritual transformation that was associated with the medieval monastery. They wanted the inmates to find healing and
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today in our society with different things that are invented. As you study the history of Corrections you will always find where things were implemented and then were done away with or reworked because they just did not fit or work like they thought it would. We will see in the following paragraphs the penitentiary ideal of what they said it was and the two prison models that came into existence that were used for a number of years. When you think of penitentiary what comes to mind? You think
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people‚ from different races‚ religions‚ cultural practices‚ and levels of American patriotism. These Americans can be anywhere in the world searching for success by studying abroad‚ traveling for their work‚ or just spending time exploring in another country. Also‚ people who are staying in America are not always Americans‚ because the same concept applies when taking about non-Americans. Most Americans contain the passion to obtain knowledge and earn their own success. Most Americans strive to accomplish
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Prison is an institution designed to host individuals who have committed all sought of crimes. Also the justice department labeled these folks as criminal. In the United States of American‚ the justice system spends a tremendous amount of money into the prison system by providing housing‚ food‚ healthcare and the basic necessities in order for the prisoners to survive. The Prison system is divided into different levels depending on the crime committed determines the prison level in which a person
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There are six different types of prisons; juvenile‚ minimum‚ medium and high security as well as Psychiatric and military types. Juvenile are for criminals under the age of 18 that commit a crime. The underage criminals are never locked up with the adults instead they are placed in a facility that is designed exclusively for juniors of the criminal acts. Minimum security saved for criminals who have committed acts such as embezzlement or fraud nothing too serious like murder. Minimum have fewer guards
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