the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) forum’s attempts to enhance regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific. The Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) was created in 1989 as a regional discussion forum for fostering “closer economic relations within the region through inter-governmental consultations and other non-binding mechanisms.” (Dent‚ 2007:449). To a large extent the forum echoed “many decades of proceeding ideas and initiatives on Pacific regional community-building
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2015 ASEAN INTEGRATION: Prospects and Opportunities for Academic Libraries in the Philippines Sharon Maria S. Esposo-Betan Philippines International Cooperation group of actions and/or resources exchanged between actors from different countries‚ voluntarily and according to their own interests and strategies Source: Rodriguez Vazquez‚ H. (2011). International cooperation for development: a Latin American perspective. 1950 Korean War 7‚500 April 22‚ 1951 Filipino troops Battle of Yultong
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Singapore‚ Thailand and Vietnam. It is a community which is found in one of the most dynamic regions in the world and is made up of more than 600 million people. Over the past ten decades‚ ASEAN’s share of world GDP and world trade has sharply increased. Its regional integration agenda was meaningfully deepened in the year 2003 when its members adopted the ambitious goal of forming an ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by 2015. The event indicates how rapidly approaching the association is into a new milestone
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National Integration: A myth or reality The integrity of any nation invariably depends on the integrity of its citizens. After all‚ it is the individuals who constitute society or a nation. Society or nation minus individuals is nothing. The individual is a reality; whereas the society is a myth. The society exists because of individuals. Therefore‚ the integration of a nation is only a mere manifestation of the integrity of the individual. The more one is integrated and undivided‚ the more the society
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and become non- existent. The national integration is the process of uniting different people from all walks of life into a single whole. The most serious problem being faced by India in present circumstances is how to develop an atmosphere of national consciousness among so varied a people. Indians already have suffered for long periods‚ the pangs of enslavement and servitude. It is India in the whole world which has to suffer under foreign rulers for more than seven hundred years. The separatist
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National Integration Indian civilization has survived-through the ages despite temporary setbacks. Since the earliest times‚ Indian civilization has marched with common objectives of culture and society. In early days‚ great emperors like Ashoka unified the country and its civilization and knit ft round a common culture from one end of the country to the other. During and after the Hindu period and later by the spread of Buddhism in whole of Asia‚ Indian culture and civilization got a further
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The Problem of National Integration | | | National integration means the unity of the nation. It has been rightly said “United we stand but divided we fall”. A nation which is not united falls like a house of cards. India is a country where persons of different castes‚ colors and creeds live together. Narrow considerations like communalism‚ regionalism‚ casteism and linguism seem to rule the country. National integration‚ therefore‚ has become the most urgent need of the hour. There are
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25 Orissa Review * January - 2006 The 42nd amendment came into force on December 18‚1976. The preamble as amended runs as follows : "We‚ the people of India having solemnly resolved to Constitute India into a Soverign‚ Socialist‚ Secular‚ Democratic Republic and to secure all its citizens" Justice-social‚ economic and political‚ equality of states and opportunity and to promote among them all‚ Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the Nation. In
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Integration Efforts in the Caribbean INTEGRATION EFFORTS IN THE CARIBBEAN ESSAY Sir Arthur Lewis in 1965 wrote ‘these islands did not start on the federal road in a fit of idleness. They start because it was clear that a federation is the only possible solution to their problem.” To understand what Sir Arthur Lewis meant regional integration must be defined. According to Carbough (2004)‚ regional integration is a process of eliminating restrictions on international trade‚ payments and factors of
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Political Factors: 1. Entrants: Unrest in the city due to differences between political parties acts as a barrier to entry for new entrants‚ making the industry less attractive for them. There are unexpected delays in supply due to a disrupted transportation network. Well established companies can cope up with any losses that are made as a result however this poses a threat especially for new entrants. 2. Buyers In times of unstable law and order situation‚ fluctuations are seen in sales‚ affecting
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