The Role of Financial Intermediaries and Financial Markets FOCUS OF THE CHAPTER This chapter provides an analysis of the roles and importance of financial institutions and financial markets‚ two important parts of the financial system. A broad classification of Canadian financial institutions is presented with an historical overview. Some basic classifications of financial markets are described. The chapter ends with an evaluation of the importance of the financial system to the Canadian economy
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Risk Analysis is a formal framework that is used to evaluate the risks that organizations can face. A good risk analysis affords the organization the opportunity to decide what actions to take to minimize disruptions or decide whether the suggested strategies can be used to control risk and are cost-effective. Multinational firms must constantly assess the business environments of the countries they are already operating in as well as the ones they are considering investing in. One of the most
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Financial intermediaries obtain funds by issuing financial claims against themselves to market participants and then investing those funds. The investments made by financial intermediaries—their assets—can be in loans and/or securities. These investments are referred to as direct investments. As just noted‚ financial intermediaries play the basic role of transforming financial assets that are less desirable for a large part of the public into other financial assets—their own liabilities—which are
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A.) CREDIT UNIONS - A nonprofit financial cooperative offering deposit accounts‚ low-interest loans‚ etc. As soon as you deposit funds into a credit union account‚ you become a partial owner and participate in the union’s profitability. Credit unions are formed by large corporations and organizations for their employees and members. B.) MUTUAL FUNDS - An investment program funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings and is professionally managed. C.) FINANCE COMPANIES - A
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Non Bank Financial Intermediaries INTRODUCTION • NBFCs are privately owned‚ decentralized and relatively small-sized financial intermediaries. • Some are primarily engaged in fund-based activities and others provide financial services of diverse kinds. • The former are know as Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and the latter are known as Non Banking Financial Services Companies (NBFSCs). OVERVIEW • Two parts 1. 1995-96 2. 2002-03 • During 1995-96‚ NBFCs had undergone radical
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different functions performed by the family for individuals and society Different groups of sociologists have devoted time in studying and analysing the family‚ however different types of sociologists share different views over the functions performed for individuals and society. Functionalist see society as an interrelated whole. To functionalists every institution in society performs one or more important functions or jobs and the sociologist has to determine what these functions are. Many functionalists
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Functionalities of Financial Intermediaries 3 Maturity Transformation 3 Risk Transformation 4 Convenience Denomination 5 Advantages of Financial Intermediaries 6 Reconciling Conflicting Preferences of Lenders and Borrowers 7 Spreading and Reducing Investment Risks 8 Economies of Scale Reduces Costs 8 Economies of Scope Reduces Cost 9 Summary and Conclusion 10 Introduction Financial markets can often be considered as the collection of all potential buyers and sellers of various types of financial products
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Intermediaries – companies or individual that act as brokers or middlemen between the tourists and the suppliers Tour Operator - Organize package tour together & offer for sale to the public Inclusive Tour – at least two elements are offer for sale at inclusive sale price and involve a stay of more than 24 hours in overnight accommodation Nature of tour packages sold by the tourism industry divided into two types: •Use of traditional charter flight •Use of scheduled flight The
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exaggerated compared with the gradual encroachment of ideas.’’ John Maynard Keynes: The General Theory of Employment‚ Interest and Money‚ 1947 Introduction The modern theory of Wnancial intermediation is based on concepts developed in Wnancial economics. These concepts are used liberally throughout the book‚ so it is important to understand them well. It may not be obvious at the outset why a particular concept is needed to understand banking. For example‚ some may question the relevance of ‘‘market
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stylised sense‚ there are two fundamentally different perspectives for analysis of financial systems. The institutional perspective takes the institutional structure of the financial system as given‚ and looks to define what can be done to make those institutions perform their particular financial functions more efficiently. In contrast to the institutional perspective‚ a functional approach to designing and managing financial system‚ as proposed by Professor Robert Merton (Harvard Business School) and
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