The role and importance of non-bank financial intermediaries The role and importance of non-bank financial intermediaries is clear from the various functions performed by these institutions. Major functions of the NBFIs are as follows: 1. Financial Intermediation: The most important function of the non-bank financial intermediaries is the transfer of funds from the savers to the investors. Financial intermediation is economical and less expensive to both small businesses and small savers‚ (a)
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A financial intermediary‚ by definition‚ is responsible for the process of transferring money from economic agents with a surplus of funds to economic agents with a deficit of funds‚ and is known as financial intermediation. This is achieved by means of a financial security‚ such as stocks and bonds. The mechanism that allows the trade of such financial securities is known as a financial market. Financial markets aim to facilitate the raising of capital‚ as well as the transfer of risk between
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Explain the main reasons why financial markets and financial intermediaries exist. Under recent years‚ our financial institutions have come under intense criticism‚ questioning their very purpose. In order to look at the questions that arise as to why financial markets and intermediaries exist‚ it is first important to look at what they are. Financial intermediaries and market’s main purpose is to create a mechanism where money can be reallocated to their most productive opportunities(Casu et al
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FINANCIAL ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1 Universitat Pompeu Fabra Prof. Prof Ander Pérez Orive 2012-2013 1 Chapter 1 Financial Economics: Instruments and Markets 1. Introduction and Basic Concepts 2. Financial Securities 2.1 Bonds 2.2 Stocks 2.3 Derivatives 2.4 New Trends in Financial Markets 3. Organization of Financial Markets 4. The Statistics of Financial Securities Appendix A: Margins Appendix B: Short-selling References: BMA: Chapter (section 2 1) Ch t BMA Ch t 2 ( ti 2.1)‚ Chapter
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consumer divides Rs.90 to be divided between two commodities X and Y‚ and suppose the unit price of Y is fixed at Re. 0.20. What will be his demand equation for X. If his utility function is U = log Qx + 2 log Qy. 2. A consumer has a monthly budget of Rs.4000. He spends all his income on two goods A & B. Price of A and B are Rs2 and Rs.4 respectively. His utility function is U = 3 log A+ 9log B. Find the optimum combination of A & B for the consumer. 3. Given: Monthly Budget =
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Chapter 1 Exercises Answers 1) What are the key roles of a financial centre and to what extent is London a different Financial centre than New York? The key roles of a financial centre are to: 1) recycle funds from surplus agents to deficit agents 2) provide a range of financial services and securities to satisfy the needs of both deficit and surplus agents‚ households‚ companies and governments 3) ensure that funds flows from surplus to deficit countries The key difference between London and New
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The ’financial system’ is a term used in finance to describe the system that allows money to go between savers and borrowers. The main elements of the system are generally said to be: Financial institutions are organizations that offer financial services. There are three main types of financial institution: Banks (including credit unions‚ building societies etc.)‚ insurance/pension companies‚ and investment funding companies/brokers. Financial markets are what they sound like - the system
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C. Output per person necessarily remains unchanged. D. There is not enough information to determine what happens to output per person. 3. Which of the following is the best example of financial investment? A. Ford Motor Co. builds a new manufacturing plant. B. A student pursues an MBA degree. C. A retiree purchases Google stock. D. A young couple purchases a new home. 4. In economics‚ the word “shocks” refers to: A. Situations where firms’ expectations are unmet. B. Any changes in the
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How well does Parliament perform its various functions? There are several important functions that Parliament must perform. The word Parliament derived from the Latin ‘parliamentum’ and the French word ‘parler’ which originally meant a talk- which is what Parliament does most of the time. Parliament consists of the House of Commons‚ the House of Lords and the Monarchy. Parliament is the highest judicial‚ legislative and executive body in Britain. A parliamentary form of government acknowledges
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The financial crises which occurred in 2008 led to a recession and the growth rates fell tremendously. This had major effects not only in America but also in other countries‚ which resulted in a fall in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and increased unemployment rates that had never been reached before in certain countries. The more economic developed countries (MEDC’s) such as America had greater effects compared to the less economic developed countries (LEDC’s). The European crises which started
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