Capital Budgeting Rules: NPV‚ IRR‚ Payback‚ Discounted Payback‚ AAR Categories of Plans 1. Replacement Projects: decisions to replace old equipment – those are among the easier of capital budgeting techniques. It is important to decide whether to replace the equipment when it wears out or to invest in repairing the machine. 2. Expansion Projects: These are decisions whether to increase the size of business or not – they are more uncertain than replacement projects. 3. New products and services: These
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Capital Budgeting Capital Budgeting is done because companies need to make Acceptance/rejection decisions for buying fixed assets etc. Features of fixed assets : Investments upfront and returns take a long time. Risk is long term Expenses are indivisible and lumpy Ex. If HUL wants to put up a synthetic detergent plant of 50 cr. Rs. -> by spending 25 Cr. Rs.‚ the plant wont be operational at half the capacityS The Capex decisions are irreversible Projected P&L : Less Sales Raw Materials
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teach them to be managers.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Discuss. I do agree with this statement. A management course is to give insight on different managing styles‚ success and failures of different managers‚ give insight of what management entails and to help the individual figure out their managing technique.
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FIN3101 Corporate Finance Practice Questions Topic: Capital Budgeting 1. Marsh Motors has to choose one of two new machines. Machine 1 costs $180‚000‚ has a 3 year life and EBIT of $108‚750 per year. Machine 2 costs $360‚000‚ has a life of 6 years and EBIT of $122‚875 per year. Assume straight line depreciation over the life of the machine. Marsh is a levered firm with a debt equity ratio of 0.40. The beta of equity is 1.125 while the beta of debt is 0.25. The market risk premium is 8 percent
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Budgeting Process Budgets are often met with much hesitation. Often times‚ managers feel that the process is often too long and really does not help them run their departments or business. Let¡¦s explore the various stages of the budgeting process and evaluate their effectiveness. Then review how the role of the budget could serve as an analytic tool and be used to evaluate organizational performance‚ eliminate inefficiencies in an organization’s performance‚ and be a part of the business control
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(2004): MTEF Manual for Central Government: Zambia. 3. Mudenda Dale‚ (2005). The budgeting Processes and Economic Governance in Zambia: A Literature Review. 4. Bolnick Bruce‚ (1995): Establishing Fiscal Discipline: the Cash budget in Zambia. 5. Dinh Hinh‚ (2000) Cash Budget in Zambia: Stabilizations versus Growth and Poverty Reduction. 6. Mwanawina‚ I‚ M‚ (2002): Transparency and participation in the budgeting process: Zambia Country Report. 7. Mwansa John‚ (2005): Zambia Public Financial Management
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would allow the Blue Ridge Mill not only to reduce its operating costs but also to increase its revenues. The proposed woodyard utilized new technology that allowed tree-length logs‚ called longwood‚ to be processed directly‚ whereas the current process required shortwood‚ which had to be purchased from the Shenandoah Mill. This nearby mill‚ owned by a competitor‚ had excess capacity that allowed it to produce more shortwood than it needed for its own pulp production. The excess was sold to several
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LITERATURE REVIEW A lot of investigators have studied working capital from different perspective and in different Surroundings. The subsequent ones were quite appealing and constructive for our study. The connection between profitability and liquidity was observed‚ as calculated by Current ratio on a section of joint stock businesses in Saudi Arabia via correlation and regression analysis. The learning established that the cash adaptation cycle was of more significance as a computation of liquidity
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CAPITAL BUDGETING AT RELIANCE CAPITAL Specialization: Finance Under the Guidance of: Submitted By: Mr. Debashish Chaudary Prarthana Bajaj Mrs. Archana Singh Nupur Singhal Utsav Goel Taruna Bhadana Arjun
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The budgeting process Question IM 15.1 Intermediate Outline: (a) the objectives of budgetary planning and control systems; (7 marks) (b) the organization required for the preparation of a master budget. (10 marks) (Total 17 marks) ACCA Level 1 Costing Question IM 15.2 Intermediate The preparation of budgets is a lengthy process which requires great care if the ultimate master budget is to be useful for the purposes of management control within an organization. You are required:
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