Islamic Equity Mutual Fund Performance in Malaysia: Risk and Return Analysis Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad Universiti Teknologi MARA‚ Kelantan nmaheran@kltn.uitm.edu.my Masliza Mokhtar Universiti Teknologi MARA‚ Kelantan masliza@yahoo.com Abstract Mutual funds in Malaysia have experienced a considerable growth over the last decade in terms of the number of funds offered and the volume of capital managed by unit trust management companies. A higher growth can be expected due to a strong participation
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segments‚ which are capital structure decisions and financing sources. The first section of this report touches upon the definitions of debt‚ equity as well as the definition of capital structure. The report also provides an in depth view of the pros and cons of debt and equity. All of this is done to better understand the importance of studying the debt and equity structure of a company. The second part of this report centers on the definition of a startup company as well as the determinants of a capital
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5 5 6 8 8 7 Learning Objectives 3 Topic Recording transactions Recording transactions Computing retained earnings Computing total liabilities Computing net income Computing net income Computing change in cash Alternative forms of equity Alternative forms of equity Articulation of financial statements Skills Analysis‚ communication Analysis‚ communication Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Exercises 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12
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as to the cost equity model they should implement to estimate their future rate of returns. This report will discuss the accuracy and ease of use of these three models. The main consideration will be determined by how realistic each model is at developing the assumed rate of return. Part 2 of this paper will discuss the cost of equity or discount rate based on hypothetical data to be calculated using the CAPM model. Considering the information presented‚ the cost of equity for each company
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How to build brand equity Contents I. Introduction II. What is brand equity? • Definition: Brand equity • Sources of brand equity • Positive brand equity vs. negative brand equity III. Creating brand equity • Brand position • How to create brand equity? - Selecting brand elements - Integrating with marketing activities - Creating secondary brand associations IV. Summary and Conclusion V. References Introduction In modern society‚ brands
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UNILIVER BRAND EQUITY Strategic Brand Management Assignment Student ID: Table of Contents I/ INTRODUCTION 2 II/ Definition of brand equity 2 III/ BUIDING BRAND EQUITY 2 IV/ CUSTOMER BASED BRAND EQUITY 4 V/ BENEFITS OF BRAND EQUITY 5 V / CONCLUSION 6 APPENDICES 7 REFERENCES 10 I/ INTRODUCTION Brand equity is one of the important ideas in brand management‚ marketing‚ in business practice or academic research. Improving and properly creating brand equity has been focused problem for most
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Yemen: Culture and Value Differences Through interaction with others on a daily basis‚ we acquire the meanings‚ values‚ norms‚ and styles of communicating” (Ting-Toomey). Culture can be defined as the cumulative deposit of knowledge‚ experience‚ beliefs‚ values‚ attitudes‚ meanings‚ hierarchies‚ religion‚ notions of time‚ roles‚ spatial relations‚ concepts of the universe‚ and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group
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themselves from today’s society. Traditional research address cultural competent with human services must take into account while working with Native American to be respectful and be aware of your own bias and give understand to Native American belief and values. Cultural competence can be summarized with three major principles: 1- the human services provider must be knowledge about the group in question; 2- the human services provider must be able to be self-reflective and to recognize biases within himself
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What is values clarification? Howard Kirschenbaum (Co-Director of Sagamore Institute and Executive Director of the National Coalition for Democracy in Education‚ Sarasota Springs New‚ York) says: I think the basic thing that values clarification does — which is to identify an important issue that has value dimensions and to provide an effective way for young people to identify their own beliefs and feelings on this issue and to share these and to interact with others — is something that is a part
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approaches to gender equity in sport. Specifically‚ it will review the university rowing systems used in both America and Canada between 1972 and the present day. Historical differences‚ Title IX legislation‚ and inequal levels of funding are causes of differences between the systems. Therefore this analysis is not a direct comparison‚ but an exploration of two separate methods through which gender equity in collegiate rowing may be addressed. Informing this gender equity and values analysis will be
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