The purpose of the corporation: Shareholder-value maximization? Finance Working Paper N°. 95/2005 Revised version: February 2006 Petra Joerg Institut für Finanzmanagement‚ Universität Bern Claudio Loderer Institut für Finanzmanagement‚ Universität Bern Lukas Roth The Pennsylvania State University Urs Waelchli Institut für Finanzmanagement‚ Universität Bern © Petra Joerg‚ Claudio Loderer‚ Lukas Roth and Urs Waelchli 2006. All rights reserved. Short sections of text‚ not to
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VALUE LINE PUBLISHING‚ OCTOBER 2002 Teaching Note This case follows the performance-review and financial-statement-forecasting decisions of a Value Line analyst for the retail-building-supply industry in October 2002. The case contrasts the strong operating performance of Home Depot with the strong stock-market performance of Lowe’s. Students examine a financial-ratio analysis for Home Depot that acts as a template to generate a comparable ratio analysis for Lowe’s. The students’ ratio
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Values and ethics are of high importance in determining the nature of a society or a culture. They are used as complimentary terms but they mean different in literal sense. Values define personal character and refer to the beliefs that a person practices when he interacts in personal and social relationships. The conduct exhibited by the person in personal-social behaviors gives a correct evaluation of his morals. Values identify the way a person lives. Ethics are the codes or standards of conduct
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Successful equity planning projects. In order to have a successful planning project‚ one needs to know what geography is to be focused on. By focusing on a certain geography problem‚ you can evaluate and come up with different alternatives in the action of having the participation and consultation of the community. In other words‚ for the sake of having a successful equity planning project‚ a needs assessment needs to be conducted. A needs assessment is a survey to identify the most important
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IT Business Value Organizations use IT to capture‚ store‚ manipulate‚ and present data in order to support the firm’s business processes and value adding activities (ex‚ think of point of sale system in a retail store) IT is ubiquitous (found everywhere) A sign of a well-functioning system is one you take for granted but how much does this cost? o IT is a very large expenditure which can range from a million to billions of dollars IT spending depends on: o State of Industry o State of Economy
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In Equity in Academia‚ Wilkerson started to debate whether she should blame Agua for making more money than her. She considers “[charging] sex discrimination and [demanding] to be paid as much as Agua” (Griffin & Moorhead‚ 2012). If Wilkerson had decided to charge sex discrimination‚ it would have been unethical. “Ethics refers to ‘doing things right’ and ‘doing the right things’ in organizational context” (Eisenberg‚ Goodall & Trethewey‚ 2014). Since Wilkerson was not actually discriminated against
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On the culture shock in the film of Gua Sha Culture shock was introduced to descried the anxiety produced when a person moves to a completely new environment‚ especially when a person arrives in a new country where he is confronted with a new cultural environment. In our modern society‚ more and more people get this sick. You step into a new culture world. Everything around you is new. You begin to adapt. One of the most common causes of culture shock involves individuals in a foreign
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from any of the two broad means of financing - equity financing or debt financing. The debt financing includes the issuance of debentures. The Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) defines a debenture as a written acknowledgment of indebtedness by the company setting out the terms and conditions of the indebtedness. 1. In the given question‚ I think unsecured long term debt like debenture could not be the plausible alternative to selling equity for the OM as trading unsecured debentures is less
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ABSTRACT All businesses have a need for capital to finance their daily activities and also for expansion. There are basically two methods of acquiring the finance: equity or debt. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages and the business must make a decision on the method to embrace depending on it’s long term objectives and the level of control the management desires to maintain. INTRODUCTION A business needs capital to be able to run its day to day activities
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low proportionate equity base. Debt to Equity Ratio The debt to equity ratio is a financial‚ liquidity ratio that compares a company’s total debt to total equity. The debt to equity ratio shows the percentage of company financing that comes from creditors and investors. Kirkland`s debt-to-equity ratio at year end 2016 is 0.99 percent. The peer average is 0.88 percent‚ Kirkland’s ratio indicates more than the usual amount of borrowed funds to finance its activities.
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