Essay 2 Job design is the analyzing of jobs to make them more efficient‚ improve the companies’ performance‚ and create job satisfaction. One of the four elements of job designs is to make sure the job aligns with the objectives of the company. Another element is making the equipment easier and safer for employees to use. They also want to make the job technology more efficient. The employee’s job satisfaction is the fourth element of job design. These four elements are what the companies
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1.1 Describe the major theoretical approaches Psychology is a discipline that asks and answers the fundamental question; “why do we behave the way we do and think the way we think”. The major perspectives are best ways to portray the different approaches used to answer the question of psychology‚ as it represents fundamental assumptions that underlie the research question and methods. These perspectives define psychology as the discipline interested in studying human behavior and mental process
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JOB DESIGN Job design also gives information about the qualifications required for doing the job and the reward (financial and non-financial benefits) for doing the job. Job design is mostly done for managers’ jobs. While designing the job‚ the needs of the organisation and the needs of the individual manager must be balanced. Needs of the organisation include high productivity‚ quality of work‚ etc. Needs of individual managers include job satisfaction. That is‚ they want the job to be interesting
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JOB DESIGN AND TECHNIQUES OF JOB DESIGN JOB A job can be defined as the set of tasks and responsibilities of a worker. These tasks and responsibilities‚ along with performance expectations‚ work conditions (time and place of work)‚ general skills‚ and possibly methods to be used‚ are normally contained in a written job description. There is no set formula for designing jobs that will best fit a production system. Also‚ a job is also reffered to an activity‚ often regular‚ and often performed
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JOB DESIGN Abstract Our study aims to investigate the current ways in which people who are using flexible work arrangements make changes to their jobs beyond timing and location. Our main aim is to integrate existing job design theory with advances in our understanding of work motivation‚ thereby increasing its usefulness for addressing Contemporary issues. In particular‚ we argue that the concept of motivation within work
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4 Approaches to CSR Corporate social responsibility is the management’s obligations to make choices and take actions that will contribute to the welfare and interests of society as well as the organization. CSR can be a difficult concept to be understood because different people have different beliefs as to which actions improve society’s welfare. To make matter worse‚ social responsibility covers a range of issues‚ many of which are ambiguous with respect to right or wrong. Eg. Kmart declare bankruptcy
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Job Design & Job Evaluation The purpose of job evaluation is to objectively determine the relative value of jobs within the University through a systematic study and detailed analysis of job duties‚ relationships and requirements. Jobs are evaluated by joint job evaluation committees using a modified Aiken Plan. This gender neutral point factor system is a universal plan which measures certain identifiable factors present in all jobs‚ but to varying degrees. The starting point for this process
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same task to command but they have a mutual interest. The friendship groups are formed because members have something in common‚ like gender‚ age‚ political beliefs‚ or sports interest. The friendship groups tend to communicate and interact off the job. The organizations have ways of communicating
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Job design determines the way work is organized and performed. Job design typically refers to the way that a set of tasks‚ or an entire position‚ is organized. The aim of job design is to improve job satisfaction‚ to improve quality and to reduce employee problems (e.g.‚ grievances‚ absenteeism‚ turnover etc).Good design incorporates the relationship with organizational goals and values and should be well understood in order to align and prioritize the job’s responsibilities. The design should:
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Job Analysis is the process of collecting information about a job. The process of job analysis helps in the preparation of job description and job specification. 1. Job Description This is the objective setting of the job title‚ tasks‚ duties and responsibilities involved in a job. 2. Job specification This involves listing of employee qualifications‚ skills and abilities. These specifications are needed to do the job satisfactorily. Job Description Job Specification A statement containing
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