a) Examine the various methods of improving upward communication in a business. Give practical examples. [10] Upward communication is the process of flowing from the lower levels of a hierarchy to the upper levels. It helps employees to express their requirements‚ ideas and feelings. It also aids decision making to the top management as it is the source of information from the area of production. This kind of communication needs improvement as it may result in catastrophic results if not properly
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EDUCATIONAL EQUITY AND PUBLIC POLICY: COMPARING RESULTS FROM 16 COUNTRIES By Joel D. Sherman and Jeffrey M. Poirier UNESCO Institute for Statistics‚ Montreal‚ 2007 UNESCO The constitution of the United Nations Educational‚ Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was adopted by 20 countries at the London Conference in November 1945 and entered into effect on 4 November 1946. The Organization currently has 191 Member States and six Associate Members. The main objective of UNESCO is to contribute
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What do you desire? What inspires and motivates you to live? What sort of job would you be willing to wake up for and do from 8:30am to 5:00pm every working day? If you know this for sure then you are amongst the very few graduate students who do. Good evening toastmaster and guest speakers. Tonight I will deliver a speech that tackles the transition of students into the working world‚ a usually very tough transition that is. And I feel like bestowing something inspiring upon you all. I am in my
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Long-term financing requires a meticulous understanding of the various features of debt and equity and their impact an organization. While evaluating debt and equity‚ an investment banker also has to consider the unique characteristics of the organization’s dealings while ensuring that the organization’s requirements are met. Debt CapitalDebt capital includes all long-term borrowing incurred by the firm. The cost of debt was found to be less than the cost of other forms of financing. The relative
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of business‚ if it is a big organisation than they have large variety of financial source. They have large number of shareholders‚ from where they can collect large amount of finance to set up and expand their business. Also they can borrow loan or use overdraft service from bank or financial institution to maintain their finance. Business may also be qualified for grants‚ if they meet certain condition of government. In the business activities‚ if you need the expensive equipment than its better
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be said to have influenced the development of equity. This gives an overview of a selection of these maxims‚ examining them in varying amounts of detail and identifying many of the particular areas of the law which have been affected‚ and which are dealt with later in the book. These include‚ for example‚ the maxim ‘where the equities are equal the first in time prevails’‚ and its effect on priorities and conflicting interests‚ and the maxim ‘equity acts in personam’ and its effect on the operation
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and add value to a brand. Building a strong brand takes time commitment and hard work. The identity of the brand‚ from the perspective of the consumers‚ is the foundation of a good brand-building program. Effective brand management that encompasses brand personality is of major importance in reaching the company goals of satisfaction‚ loyalty and profitability. Building a powerful brand requires determining the substantial characteristics of the offerings that carry the brand name and the psychological
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Law and Equity Essay (a) Outline the development of common law and equity. There was no system of law in England and Wales before 1066‚ as it was mainly based on customs which were just rules of behaviour and the other used to be the decisions of judges. The law in England and Wales built over the centuries. There were various methods of creating laws which were called “sources of law”. However‚ in the 18th Century Parliament became more powerful which lead the Acts of Parliament (statues) to
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define interpersonal communication? Given your definition of interpersonal communication‚ is it possible for someone with immoral or self-serving motives to truly engage in interpersonal communication. Why or why not? I see interpersonal communication as a continuing‚ ever-changing development that occurs when you interact with another individual. Interpersonal communication takes two people. Without the second individual‚ it is impossible to have interpersonal communication. The participants of
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2014 Return date: Wednesday 7th May 2014 – 1pm Contribution to module assessment: 100% First Name: Arthur Surname: TISSERAND Word Total Count: 3294 Student ID: 19907465744 Problematic: Why the Smartbox Company has several difficulties in some countries despite a resounding success in France in 2014? Table of content: I. Introduction 4 II. Presentation 4 III. PESTEL 5 a) Political 5 b) Economic 5 c) Social
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