April 4th‚ 2006 A Technical Report: Wireless Sensor Networks and How They Work Prepared for Ann Holms University of California Santa Barbara Prepared by Ethan Culler-Mayeno University of California Santa Barbara Abstract Wireless sensor networks are a budding technology with the potential to change the way that we live. This report explains the workings of each network as a system of tiny computers called motes and the parts of the network. Furthermore‚ this report goes on to
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for Wireless Sensor Network Using Public Key Cryptography and Hashing (Simulation & Algorithm) Syed Osama Meraj Department of Computer Science Mohammad Ali Jinnah University dreamzunlimited81@hotmail.com Sir. Rizwan ur Rashid Mohammad Ali Jinnah University rizwan@jinnah.edu 1.Abstract: The need for security in WSNs is unavoidable. Applications such as military‚ medical care‚ structural monitoring‚ and surveillance systems require information security in the
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interest in wireless sensor networks can be promptly understood simply by thinking about what they essentially are: a large number of small sensing self-powered nodes which gather information or detect special events and communicate in a wireless fashion‚ with the end goal of handing their processed data to a base station. Sensing‚ processing and communication are three key elements whose combination in one tiny device gives rise to a vast number of applications [A1]‚ [A2]. Sensor networks provide
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* Fuzzy Systems * Industrial Electronics * Instrumentation and Measurement * Intelligent Transportation Systems * Power Electronics * Power Systems * Robotics * VLSI Systems * Wireless Communications * MicroElectroMechanical Systems * Mechatronics Bio Medical * Bio Metrics - Finger Print‚ RFID‚ Voice * Robotics * Security System * Tele Communication * Communication * Unwired Zigbee‚ RFID‚ GSM‚ RF‚ Bluetooth‚ WIFI‚ GPS * Wired - RS232‚ RS485‚ USB‚ Can * Electrical * Jammers * Motors‚ Drives & Controls
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2229-4333 (Print) IJCST Vol. 3‚ ISSue 1‚ Jan. - MarCh 2012 Security Features used for Heterogeneous Networks in Wireless Architecture 1 Arshi Shamsi‚ 2Saoud Sarwar‚ 3Shamim Ahmad‚ 4Shahroukh Khan 2 IIMT Engineering College‚ Meerut‚ UP‚ India Al-Falah School of Engineering & Technology 3 Integral University‚ Lucknow‚ UP‚ India 4 APTECH‚ New Delhi‚ India 1 Abstract The ever-increasing demand of users for various wireless communication services has lead to the development and to the coexistence
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Wired and Wireless‚ What’s the Difference? The main difference between a wired and wireless data communication infrastructure is the existence of physical cabling. The same or similar techniques are employed for both types of data communication infrastructure in terms of the core elements of essential network services. The basic difference between a wired and a wireless network is self-explanatory. A wired network uses wires to communicate whereas a wireless network uses radio waves. Another difference
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Network security concepts Network security starts with authenticating‚ commonly with a username and a password. Since this requires just one detail authenticating the user name —i.e. the password— this is sometimes termed one-factor authentication. With two-factor authentication‚ something the user ’has’ is also used (e.g. a security token or ’dongle’‚ an ATM card‚ or a mobile phone); and with three-factor authentication‚ something the user ’is’ is also used (e.g. a fingerprint or retinal scan)
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local processing and wireless communication‚ a reality. Such nodes are called as sensor nodes. Each sensor node is capable of only a limited amount of processing. But when coordinated with the information from a large number of other nodes‚ they have the ability to measure a given physical environment in great detail. Thus‚ a sensor network can be described as a collection of sensor nodes which co-ordinate to perform some specific action. Unlike traditional networks‚ sensor networks depend on dense deployment
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Different wireless companies such as T-Mobile‚ Sprint‚ AT&T‚ Verizon‚ and many other try to persuade you to believe that their wireless network is the best. IP networks form the backbone of worldwide digital networking. They have encouraged the merger of voice‚ data‚ and radio waves‚ which can be digitized into packets and sent via any digital network (Turban‚ Volonino). This convergence is happening on a much more global scale and is changing the way in which people‚ devices‚ and applications communicate
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generation. It is the wireless technology that initially enabled Internet browsing over wireless networks. An example of 3G technologies is EV-DO. 4G is the generic abbreviation for 4th generation. It is the wireless technology that was designed to optimize data over wireless networks‚ improving the speed and efficiency of data delivery. LTE is one of the technologies that can be used to build a 4G network. This research will compare contrast 3G wireless networks to 4G networks. Compare
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