http://www.articlesbase.com/finance-articles/fixed-versus-floating-exchange-rate-229803.html Floating Exchange Rate The floating exchange rate is a market-driven price for currency‚ whereby the exchange rate is determined entirely by the free market forces of demand and supply of currencies with no government intervention whatsoever. Broadly‚ the floating exchange rate regime consists of the independent floating system and the managed floating system. The former is where exchange rate is
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Fast and Robust Fixed-Point Algorithms for Independent Component Analysis Aapo Hyvärinen Helsinki University of Technology Laboratory of Computer and Information Science P.O. Box 5400‚ FIN-02015 HUT‚ Finland Email: aapo.hyvarinen@@hut.fi IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks‚ 10(3):626-634‚ 1999. Abstract Independent component analysis (ICA) is a statistical method for transforming an observed multidimensional random vector into components that are statistically as independent from each other as possible
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|80 | |Manufacturing Overhead ($40 per DLH) | 200 | 160 | | Total per unit cost |$1‚000 | $660 | In 2012‚ Gerber manufactured 30‚000 units of the Royale and 10‚000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $40 per direct labor hour was determined by dividing total expected manufacturing overhead of $7‚600‚000 by the total direct labor hours (190
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7‚200 Costs: Materials: direct‚ variable 1‚600 Labour: direct‚ variable 960 Labour: indirect‚ fixed 280 Other production overheads: variable 400 Other production overheads: fixed 640 Selling overheads: variable 480 Selling overheads: fixed 360 Distribution overheads: variable 280 Distribution overheads: fixed 120 Administration overheads: fixed 600 (5‚720) Net profit for the year 1‚480 Anhad is planning next year’s activity and
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OVERHEAD COSTS ACCOUNTING Overheads are indirect costs which can not directly be traced to cost units. The task of the cost accountant is to charge these overhead costs to cost units/products. There are two approaches of charging overhead costs to cost units Viz i. Traditional/conventional absorption costing method and‚ ii. Activity Based Costing (ABC) Classification of overheads Overheads can be classified as production or non production overheads. Production overheads are those incurred
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DHL 2‚400 1‚440 720 320 4880 Plant overhead $122‚000 D/L rate/hour $30 Youngstown has a traditional cost system. It calculates a plant-wide overhead rate by dividing total overhead costs by total direct labor hours. Assume‚ for the calculations below‚ that plant overhead is a committed (fixed) cost during the year‚ but that direct labor is a variable cost. 1. Calculate the plant-wide overhead rate. Use this rate to assign overhead costs to products and calculate the profitability
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the features of the disease is fixed airflow obstruction which is where the patient’s FEV1/FVC ratio is less than 0.7. The reduction of this ratio is caused by parenchymal and airway damage resulting from chronic inflammation (Nice.org.uk‚ 2010). Fixed airflow obstruction is more commonly found in severe asthma with a prevalence of approximately 49%. Asthma patients that developed the disease during adulthood have been found to be at a threefold risk of suffering fixed airflow obstruction‚ but it has
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what is the formula for predetermined overhead rate -estimated manufacturing overhead cost divided by estimated which of manufacturing overhead -it can‚ it must be a manufacturing‚ indirect labor costs that are easily traced to a job -direct which of indirect labor cost examples -maintenance into which of the companies classify manufacturing cost -direct labor‚ manufacturing‚ direct‚ materials a factor that causes overhead costs is called -cost driver what kinds of costs
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Comprehensive knowledge in all Ship Brokering & Operations including ‚ Documentation‚ S&P ‚ Ship’s performances‚ Contracts‚ rates‚ Charter Parties‚ Stowage factor‚ Stowage Plan‚ Cargo properties. Handled all Cargoes‚ Iron ore‚ Steel‚ Scrap‚ Sugar‚ edible Cargo‚ Rice ‚ Wheat‚ Pulses‚ Grains‚ etc. Well versed with Commercial Shipping. • Extensive experience in dealing with all carriers including Panamax‚ Handymax‚ Cape Size and general cargo vessels‚
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organization. 3. What you have done above is a “full-cost” analysis. This is in contrast to a “direct-cost” analysis that ignores overhead costs. Is full cost the right metric for job profitability and customer profitability? What assumptions are we making about the variability of overhead costs when we do a “full-cost” analysis? By allocating the overhead costs to jobs and customers there is an implicit assumption that these are variable with the cost driver. In reality‚ some of the overhead costs are
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