Economic Cost of “Power Outages” By Dr. Aisha Ghaus-Pasha Table of Contents Page No. 1. Causes of Power Outages 1 2. Quantifying Outage Costs 2 3. Incidence of Outages 4 4. Pattern of Direct Costs 5 5. Types of Adjustments to Outages 5 6. Extent of Recovery of Output 6 7. Total Outage Costs to the Industrial Sector 6 8. National Costs of Load Shedding 7 9. Policy Implications 9 9.1. Investment in Power Sector 9 9.2. Load Management
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Globalization‚ as the name suggests‚ is a global economic movement which involves all national and international economic players‚ including the all pervasive bureaucracy. It is a multi-role‚ multi-layered phenomenon in which everyone contributes his bit. The growing progress of science and faster means of communication have converted the world into a global village wherein people from all strata of society have converged to share the economic benefits which are a resultant of increase in production
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Cost of Capital Definition: cost of capital is the rate of return that a company must earn on its project investments to maintain its market value and attract funds. The cost of capital to a company is the minimum rate of return that is must earn on its investments in order to satisfy the various categories of investors‚ who have made investments in the form of shares ‚ debentures and loans. The cost of capital in operational terms refers to the discount rate that would be used in determining the
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Total Quality Management – Assignment 1 “It is not necessary to change‚ survival is not mandatory” Evaluate the key developments in Total quality management within the context of changing business requirements. WE Deming was a quality guru of the 20th century. Deming was of the belief that if companies constantly measured and improved their processes‚ they would achieve higher quality and also higher productivity. I believe from this quote Deming is implying that success is not always
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CASE: Managing Offshore Investments: Who’s Currency?1 The Offshore Investment Fund (OIF) was incorporated in Fairfield‚ Connecticut‚ for the sole purpose of allowing U.S. shareholders to invest in Maltese securities. The Fund is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The custodian of the Fund is the Shady Rest Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut (“Shady Rest”)‚ which keeps the accounts of the Fund. The question very quickly arose as to the currency in which the books of the fund were to be
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INTRODUCTION TO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT The Concept of Investment: □ An investment is the current commitment of funds for a period of time in order to derive future benefits. □ Investing involves making a sacrifice in the present consumption in the hope of deriving benefits in the future. □ Every investment decision has two aspects; Risks and Returns: □ Every investor looks to be compensated for; i) Time the funds are committed ii) The expected rate of inflation
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Total Quality Management Total Quality Management is a management approach that originated in the 1950 ’s and has steadily become more popular since the early 1980 ’s. Total Quality is a description of the culture‚ attitude and organization of a company that strives to provide customers with products and services that satisfy their needs. The culture requires quality in all aspects of the company ’s operations‚ with processes being done right the first time and defects and waste eradicated from
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subjects. Nuclear power accidents have left the world unsure over whether we should continue using this energy source. However‚ the wide range of uses for nuclear power and its efficiency mean that for now nuclear power is here to stay. But what are the implications? Outline: i. Introduction: a. Thesis: Nuclear power today is a developing and important technology‚ and despite its environmental setbacks‚ it remains a source a strong source of power. ii. Origin of Nuclear Power a. Beginning
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making that assessment‚ what benchmark(s) are you using? How do you measure investment performance? What does good performance mean to you? Making money‚ low risk‚ low volatility‚ consistent growth in returns. 2. What might explain the fund’s performance? There are two most frequently used measurements: (1) The percentage of annual growth rate of NAV assuming reinvestment (the total return on investment) (2) The absolute dollar value today of an investment made at some time in
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= 98% of ethanol in feed to distillate and side stream Feed‚ F xF = 0.40 Side stream‚ S xS = 0.60 Distillate‚ D xD = 0.98 Bottoms‚ B xB = 0.02 Required: D‚ S and B Solution: 2% of the ethanol in the feed goes to the bottoms Overall material balance: → Component material balance: → System of Linear Equations with D and S unknown 2. Shown below is a flowchart of a process in which acetic acid (A) is extracted from a mixture of acetic acid and water (B) into 1-hexanol
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