in their power to stop them for different reasons. People have stopped the spread of books for varieties of reasons such as protecting their power‚ religion and to start chaos. What is most likely the largest reason for book destruction is the protection of power. The first mass book destruction event happened in 221 BCE when Qin Shi Huang ordered to have thousands of confucian books and scholars burned
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best alternative. Precisely this is what decision making involves. Griffiths (1958) had given six (6) basic steps to decision making in school administration which are more or less an elaboration of the Dewey suggestions‚ but which are very useful: 1. Recognize‚ define and limit the problem 2. Analyse and evaluate the problem 3. Establish criteria or standards by which solutions will be evaluated‚ judged as acceptable and adequate to the end. 4. Collect data 5. Formulate and select the preferred
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Face validity refers to how a test ‘looks’ as it measure what it is meant to measure. For listening test‚ it is expected that the questions and test subject will require takers to listen to audio recordings. Face validity also includes other factors such as the setting of the examination and the equipment used (Hughes‚ 2007). Finally‚ criterion validity refers to the criteria wherein the results of the examination will be compared to (Hughes‚ 2007. The criteria used to evaluate the skills of students
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It is equally terrifying or even a death sentence‚ to know the exact hour when you die. Today‚ however‚ with the development of mechanical respirators‚ electronic pacemakers‚ and other medical technologies‚ it has created the possibility of a greater temporal separation between various system failures. A person may slip into coma or lose consciousness a decade or more before his heart and lungs fail‚ for example. Meanwhile‚ interest in the availability of transplantable organs has provided an incentive
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period‚ when new growths in physics‚ astronomy‚ chemistry‚ mathematics and biology renovated views of society and nature. It was also the replacement of religious explanations for scientific explanations‚ science is the key to modernity and implies that religion does not have the power to explain. The Enlightenment began in Europe in the 1700’s and spread to many parts of the world‚ it built on the scientific revolution and was a philosophical drive which dominated in Europe‚ the primary goals of
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Asset gains and losses include both changes reflected in the market-related value of plan assets and changes not yet reflected in the market-related value (that is‚ the difference between the fair value of assets and the market-related value). Gains or losses on transferable securities issued by the employer and included in plan assets are also included in asset gains and losses. Asset gains and losses not yet reflected in market-related value are not required to be amortized under paragraphs
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one really able to read your mind by the look on your face? In this essay‚ the Naked Face‚ Malcom Gladwell explains how some individuals are born with this gift and some are able to learn it. We center our story on howyou can read someone’s true emotions just by the looks on their faces. Malcom Gladwell uses personal experiences as well as facts to prove that these are not just lucky guesses‚ but long intricate thought processes. The Naked Face was published for The New Yorker in August 2002. It
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Principal –agent conflict arise because managers & shareholders view the role of the corporation differently. Investors see corporation as investment vehicles. Shareholders want corporate managers to work diligently and efficiently towards the simple goal of maximizing the value of their ownership stake. However‚ the relationship between the managers of a corporation and its owners is complex. The principle of self-interested behavior tells that people‚ including managers and stockholders‚ work
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Foreign Aid as a tool for Foreign Policy Foreign aid is defined as voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another country‚ at times as leverage to cohorts the receiving country do what the donor country wants. But it may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval‚ or to strengthen a military ally‚ to reward a government for behavior desired by the country giving the aid‚ to extend the donor ’s cultural influence‚ or to gain political strength here at home as abroad.
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assessing why a researcher might use these research methodologies and why a researcher might not use the research methodologies. Including whether research methodologies is influenced by ethical principles‚ validity and reliability is included. There are two main types of sampling which a researcher could use for their research project: random sampling and snowball sampling. A random sample is where the research questionnaire‚ interview etc. is handed and completed by any individual. A researcher might use
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